2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修十一全册习题含解析

2018-2019

人教版高中英语选修十一全册习题含解析

2018-2019

2018秋英语人教版选修习题

2 Unit 1 New Zealand

Ⅰ.单词练吧

1

China is among the countries that have the most serious (地质) disasters. 2His walking stick was c with a horse ’s head.

答案carved

3We p a little boat in the West Lake.

答案paddled

4He dared me to jump over the (篱笆).

答案fence

5You are a (代表) of your company,so remember to conduct yourself in a professional manner. 答案representative

6She gave up (所有权) of the vehicle.

7There are signs of political u in the country and people feel worried.

答案unrest

8I asked the soldier what his c occupation was.

答案civilian

9The little boy has learnt to f shoelaces.

答案fasten

10There is a great s bridge over the river.

答案suspension

11Exercise gave her a good (胃口).

12We met each other for a (早午餐) on Sunday morning.

答案brunch

13I happen to have the latest population s with me.

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

3 14

What is on the s today? 15An insurance company will i your house against fire. 答案insure

1consist of

……组成

2consist with

答案协调,一致

3wipe out

答案清除;垮台

4take over

答案接管,接收

5in spite of

;不管,不顾

6寻找;寻求

答案in search of/search for

7到处走动

答案get around

8更不用说

答案not to mention

9满足需要;为……提供

答案cater for

10为……打算(或设计)的

1All bodies are made up of molecules(分子)and atoms. All bodies molecules and atoms.

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

4 2Some animals,including some bears,only half hibernate.

Some animals, ,only half hibernate.

答案some bears included

3Though he has some shortcomings,he was loved by all.

his shortcomings,he was loved by all.

答案In spite of

4Scientists are trying to find a cure for the disease.

Scientists are a cure for the disease.

5They intend to carry this reform through this year.

They this reform should be carried through this year.

下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。

Lying in the 1. Pacific,New Zealand consists of 2. main islands and many smaller

islands.New Zealand sits on two tectonic 3. which cause a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes.

In 4. of the North Island is an area where most of New Zealand ’s volcanic activity occurs.To the east

of the mountains on the South Island are plains and gentle hills used for farming and grazing sheep.To 5. is an ideal place for spectacular forests and farming.

New Zealand was first 6. in about 1000 AD by people from other Pacific islands,and then more and

more people arrived over the next 200 years and these settlers became the 7. people.There was plenty of food in the sea and birds on the land.As the population grew and land and food became scarce,the people became more war-like.

The first 8. to come to New Zealand were whale and seal hunters in about 1790.Then the European

missionaries and more Europeans followed.In the war between 1860 and 1872,the Maori were finally defeated.After the war,English settlers changed the 9. greatly.They built settlements following the structure of British society.In the South Island,the 10. of gold in the 1860s brought even more immigrants,including English,Scots,Irish and Chinese.

2.two

3.plates

4.the centre

5.the west

6.settled

7.Maori

8.Europeans

9.environment

10.discovery

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

5 ★Ⅴ.阅读理解 WELCOME

Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and

largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor is

one of the official residences(住所)of the

Queen,who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the

Admission Centre at the start of your

visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind

and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of

the Castle

through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and

finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children,a special

family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please

note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not

permitted in the

State Apartments.However,baby

carriers are available to borrow.

St Georg e’s Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from

March to October are advised to visit St

George ’s Chapel first,before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books,postcards,china,jewellery,and children ’s toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George ’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George ’s Chapel.Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George ’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace ,visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour .

A .in the Courtyard

B.in the State Apartments

C.at the Admission Centre

D.at St George ’s Chapel

Audio tours 中的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .”可知C 项正确。

2What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

6 A .A security guard.

B.A pushchair.

C.A free toy.

D.A baby carrier.

Visitors with children 中的末句“However,baby carriers are available to borrow .”可知D 项正确。

3Who can get re-entry permits?

A .Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D.Visitors eating outside St George

’s Chapel.

根据Refreshments 中的“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops .”可知A 项正确。

4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A .To ensure the safety of others.

B.To ensure the security of the Castle.

C.To prevent them from disturbing others.

根据Photography and mobile phones 中的末句“...in consideration of other visitors ”可以推断出,要求游客关闭手机是怕打扰别的游客。

5In the last part,a “working royal palace ”

refers to one .

A .still being constructed

B.still used by the royal family

C.where the Queen usually works

根据Security 中提到的游客和他们所带的行李都必须通过安检,可以推测出working royal palace 是指皇家成员仍旧居住使用的宫殿。

★Ⅵ.语篇填空

阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 1. (lose) weight and improve cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness.Get out in the sunshine and pick 2. the pace.

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

7

Start with 10 minutes 3. gradually increase your time.Make your daily goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking.

Walk at your normal walking pace for five minutes before 4. (pick) up the pace.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting 5. aerobic walking workout.

After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This will allow 6. (you) heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.

Hikes are usually 7. (long) than 30 minutes;bring water and trail mix for continued energy.Don ’t drink the water from a stream or river unless you have a purification system.Hiking requires watching each step you take.Don ’t plan on race-walking,but 8. (gradual) pick up speed as you familiarize yourself with the trail.

The challenge of inclines and declines will cause your heart rate to increase.They also require special 9. (attend) because of loose gravel or dirt.A hiking stick may help with stability.Take your time.If the uphill gets difficult and you ’re breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views.

Hiking 10. is never a good idea.Take a friend,a trusted adult and your cell phone.

2.up

3.and

4.picking

5.an

6.your

7.longer

8.gradually

9.attention 10.alone

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

8 第一单元检测

(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon:on foot,on mules (骡子) or by air.We chose the first.Up early,my husband and I and our three children couldn ’t wait to get started.We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.

As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.And I couldn ’t help noticing that the other tourists weren ’t like us.They had heavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But as usual we were dressed.As the sun rose higher,Arizona ’s famous heat seemed to roast (烘烤) us.There was no shade and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.By the time we finally got back,our legs were like jelly .

The next day,after we ’d had a long rest and a good breakfast,we were ready for another view of the Canyon —by air.After our last walk,this would be the easiest thing in the world.

We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon.But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around,pretending he was going to hit the ground.I shouted,“STOP!TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land,once again our legs were like jelly.We hardly spoke as we drove back.

As I said,there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.We never tried the mules,but personally I ’d suggest a fourth:buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic .That way,you can see the Canyon,without fear or tiredness.

1Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

A .They made a careful preparation before the trip.

B.The children were more joyful than their parents.

C.Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.

“...shocked at how narrow the path was .”可知,C 项正确。 2The underlined expression “our legs were like jelly ” probably means “ ”.

A .we were weak

B.we were unhappy

C.we were dissatisfied

D.we were disappointed

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

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,“我们”又热又累

,所以回来时必然是“软弱无力”。

3Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?

A .It proved to be frightening.

B.It was more comfortable.

C.It turned out to be exciting.

根据倒数第二段中的“I shouted,‘STOP!TAKE US BACK!’”可看出他们胆战心惊,frightening 早已代替了comfortable 。

4

We can infer from the passage that .

A .experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way

B.one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon

C.the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion in the last paragraph

作者显然是在开玩笑地提出了第四种方式——买本杂志舒舒服服地看大峡谷,不用担惊受怕。on mules 没有尝试无从谈起,排除A 项。穿衣多少没有谈到,排除B 项。从“...pretending he was going to hit the ground.I shouted ...”可知,是驾驶员有意制造惊险,实际并无危险事故,排除D 项。

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

A .The experience of the author ’s family in the Grand Canyon.

B.Experiencing the Grand Canyon.

C.Experiencing the Grand Canyon on mules.

,本文讲述了作者和家人旅游中的经历。B 、D 两项不准确,C 项未实行。

B

It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That ’s more or less what happened at the night when Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.

“I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens (警笛) going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder .”

But Hyde couldn ’t go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it turned out,keeping the

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

10 Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to the accident scene.

Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination.At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn ’t needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about.

“Just about that time,” Hyde says,“I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere.He ’d blown his engine.Now he had to stop .”

“After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running.He told me he didn ’t have a driver ’s license .”

That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty —a thousand dollars for the new engine —not to mention the charges for driving without a license,attempting to run away,and dangerous driving.

6The meaning of “panicked ”

in Paragraph 2 is related to “ ”.

A .shamed B.hated

D.feared

,警察驾驶着警车,鸣着警笛。那位没有驾驶执照的司机看到这种情景时自然会“恐慌”。

7Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?

A .Because he was racing with another driver on the road.

B.Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.

C.Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.

本题与上题密切相关,该司机因惧怕警察,以为警察要让他停车接受检查所以才加速逃避。

8Which of the following statements is true?

A .Someone else was taking care of the injured person.

B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.

C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right ear.

“At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn ’t needed .”可明显看出A 项正确。

9The driver of the Firebird .

A .took a wrong turn on the way

B.had some trouble with his car

C.was stopped by the police officer

D.paid for the expenses of the accident

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

11

,这位司机因高速行驶,致使发动机爆裂所以无法继续开动,

并非由警察拦下。

10What is probably the best title for the article?

A .Losing His Way!

B.Going My Way!

C.Fun All the Way!

D.Help on the Way!

,警官无意中逮住一个无证驾驶的司机。go one ’s way 可理解为违规者见到警察仍我行我素超速的意思。

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) Around the world more and more people are 11 dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have 12 adventure —those who have climbed the 13 mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or 14 in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a 15 activity which may only last a few minutes or even 16 .

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You 17 from a high place about 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope 18 to your ankles.You 19 at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from 20 the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now 21 bungee jumping.Other activities, 22 most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, 23 jumping from tall buildings and 24 into the sea from the top of high rocks.

Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in 25 societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,people ’s lives were constantly under 26 .They had to go out and hunt for 27 ,and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays,according to many people,life offers 28 excitement.They live and work in relatively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to 29 them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to 30 danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

11A .escaping from B.taking part in

D.taking in

,此处说的是越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动。“参加”也可用

go in for 来表达,故C 项不对。

12A .looked up

B.looked into D.looked around

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

12

,因此可推测此处是说“一直也不乏有人寻求冒险”。

13A .lowest B.highest

C.beautiful

D.wild

,下文是通过举例来说明有人参加冒险活动。根据所举的几个例子来看,此处选highest 才能与“冒险”这个主题相吻合,并与 “explored unknown parts of the world ” 等语意一致。

14A .sailed B.swam

D.crossed

“in small boats across the greatest oceans ” 可推测,此处说的应是“乘小船在大洋上航行”,故选用 sail 。

15A

.safe B.excited

D.dangerous

,且下文所举的例子“bungee jumping ”也是危险运动,故用 dangerous 。

16A .years B.seconds

D.days

“who look for an immediate pleasure ”及“which may only last a few minutes or even ...”等可推测,此处说的是这项运动持续时间短,显然 hours,days 和

years 不合语境。

17A .jump B.run

D.cross

根据下文介绍的 “from a high place about 200 metres above the ground ” 来看,该运动是从离地面大约 200米处往下跳。

18A .followed B.tied

D.took

解析在往下跳时,运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上,所以用 tied 。

19A .go B.run

D.fly

,然后坠落下去,所以用 fall 。

20A .falling

B.running D.hitting

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

13

——不让你撞到地上。

21A .tried B.looked for

C.found

D.studied

,世界上有很多人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动。

22A .that B.which

C.it

D.what

which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面提到的 other activities 。

23A .hold B.include

C.find

D.contain

:一是从大楼上往下跳,二是从高的岩石上往海面跳。故此处应用 include 。

24A .swimming B.running

C.diving

D.sailing

into the sea 可看出是“跳水”,故用 diving 。

25

A .old B.modern

C.past

D.formal

,本文所介绍的运动是新兴的一项运动,也就是现代人所从事的运动,由此可推断此处选 modern,即说明“现代社会人们的生活很安全、枯燥”,故许多人从事这项运动来寻找刺激。

26A .safety

B.imperfection

D.perfection

,与此相对照,此处说的是过去人们常处于危险中,要外出狩猎,故此处应选 danger 。

27A .animals B.food

D.dangers

“and life was a continuous battle for survival ”等来看,此处说的是人们外出“寻找食物”,故用 food 。

28A .few

B.little

D.many

,“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”,与狩猎相比,现代人的生活少了刺激,故用 little 。

29A .look at

B.look into

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

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D.look after

“if they become ill ”可知,此处说的是“生病时有大夫等来照看他们”,故用 look after 。

30A .look for B.look after

D.find

,此处说的是人们在刺激的运动中寻找危险。

(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

As a boy 31. (grow) up in India,I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father

told me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.

My big moment 32. (final) came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to

Europe.We planned to travel to Belgium,Netherlands and West Germany.

I have vivid memories even today of 33. (go) to Mumbai airport at night,all excited about finally

going abroad.I 34. (hear)several great things about Lufthansa before then,but now I finally got to

experience them first hand,during the 35. to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I 36. remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly 37. (enjoy),even for someone like me,who is otherwise scared of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we 38.(take) the Lufthansa airport express from

Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight.What a journey that was!

Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my 39. .Even

today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any 40. airline.

32.finally 33.going 34.had heard 35.flight 36.can 37.enjoyable 38.took

39.heart/mind

40.other

Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

The book I ’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have

tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o ’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain The book I ’m reading of\ talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early

1800’s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题

15 8 o ’clock at night.This custom soon another meal of day. ,it had a connection

the

British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles.When tea got

popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits.This made for the

in the porcelain industry.

Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

I ’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University,I ’d

like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge,does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed?What about lunch?Is it included?Or

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2018秋英语人教版选修习题do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tours last?Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day,I’d like to know the time to

return.Besides,is there any time for shopping?I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

16