高二英语Unit4 A Garden Of Poems知识点总复习教案

英语知识点

高二英语Unit4 A Garden Of Poems知识点总复习教案

Section I 课前准备、听力、口语 1. But whether buses or trains or boarding aeroplanes, there wasn't a door she'd get through. 然而不管是公共汽车还是火车，还是飞机，没有一扇门她能进去。(p.25 Warming Up Ex.3)

(1) whether...or...表示让步，意为“不管 还是 ”，它还可表示“或者 或者 ”等意。 ① Whether we go to your place or stay here, we'll still find something to eat.不管我们是到你那儿去，还是果在这儿，我们都需要找点东西吃。②Whether by accident or design, he broke the mirror on the table.不知道是偶然还是有意，他打破了桌子上的镜子。③ Whether he drives or takes the train，he'll be here on time.不管他是开车还是乘火车来，他总会准时到达的。

(2) board vt. 上(船、车、飞机)

board a train上火车 board a plane上飞机

【注意】board可作名词，on board在船 (车、飞机)上，go on board ( ) 登上( ) 船 (车、飞机)。

(3) get through在句中意为pass through “通过”。请看下列例句，了解该短语之不同用法：① We managed to get through the forest with his help.在他的帮助下我们设法通过了那座森林。(“通过”，“穿过”) ② They succeeded in getting the bill through. 他们已使这项议案通过。(“使议案等通过”) ③ All of them got through; that is say，they all passed the exam. 他们都通过了，那就是说他们都考试及格了。(“考试及格)” ④ I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through (to you).昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都没打通。(“接通电话”) ⑤ I started as soon as your message got through (to me). 我一接到你的口信就马上动身了。(“抵达目的地”) ⑥ Can the patient get through this winter? 病人能挨过这个冬天吗? (“经过 后仍然活着”) ⑦ He got through the book in one evening.他一个晚上看完了那本书。(“完成，结束”) ⑧He has got through all his money.他把钱都花光了。(“用完，花完”)

2. In collections of poetry, poems are put together because they belong to the same group.在诗集中， 诗歌被放在一起是因为它们同属一组。(p.26 Listening Ex.3)

belong to属于，是 的成员，是 的组成

部分，是 的属性、职能等。 ① All the goods here belong to the school.这儿所有的物品都属于学校。 ② Who does this garden belong to?这花园是谁的? ③ What family does this bird belong to?这鸟属于哪一科? ④He belongs to the Communist Party. 他是共产党员。 ⑤ It does not seem to belong to you to dictate to your workmates. 你似乎不该对你的同事发号施令。

【注意】belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。

【拓展】 belong可与介词短语或副词连用，表示“适合待在或放在某处”。 ①I don't want to go abroad: I belong here. 我不想出国：我就属于这儿。 ②Where does the lamp belong? 这灯应放在哪儿合适?

Section Ⅱ 阅读

3. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds，words and grammar.与其他任何形式的文学相比，诗歌更能集声、字、语法为一体。(p.27 Reading 第一段 第2行)

more than“比 多；多于”之意，它还可以表示“不仅仅，非常”等意。 ① European countries are now making an active effect to reuse materials more than they used to. 为了比过去更多地再用旧材料，欧洲国家正在进行着积极的努力。② Peace is much more than

英语知识点

the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。 ③ A library is more than a place where books are stored.图书馆不仅仅是个藏书的地方。 ④ He is more than glad to receive the letter. 他收到信非常高兴。

【注意】“more than+从句”时常具有否定意义，可译为“并非，不是”。①At least you enjoyed yourself, which is more than I did.至少你玩得很开心，而我却不是。 ②That's more than I can tell you.这一点我是不能告诉你的。 ③The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。 4. Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, expe- riences and curious images of a dream world.诗歌也能把所有的色彩、感情、经历以及梦幻世界的各种奇异的幻象展现于人们的脑海。(p.27 Reading 第一段 第3行)

call up意为“召唤；使人想起”，它还可表示“召集，调动(力量、人员)；提出(议案等)；打电话给”等意。①Please call me up tomorrow.请明天给我打电话。②Please call up 1369788.请拨打1369788。③Harry was called up by the police.哈利被警方传讯。④Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的来信使我回忆起二十年前我们一起在农村工作的日子。⑤The general called up all his forces for the attack.将军召集其全部兵力来进行这次进攻。 ⑥When was the bill called up?这议案是在什么时候被提出讨论的?

【提示】call up表示“打电话给”之意时可省去up，也

可使用ring (up)。

【联想】 call on访问、探望(某人) call at访问(某地) call for需要，邀约 call back叫回；取消(声明等)；回电话 call round来访，作短暂逗留，叫(出租车等) 5. Poems by Du Fu, Li Bai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory.在其他一些最伟大的诗人中杜甫，李白以及王维的诗在光辉的艺术殿堂里特别引人注目。(p.27 Reading 第二段 第2行)

(1) Poems by...= Poems(which were) written by 由 写的诗

(2) stand out显得突出，引人注目 ① His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。 ②The road sign is easy to read: the words stand out well.路标很容易辨识：字很显眼。 ③In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字尤其引人注目。 6. When you have read some Chinese poems, you will have seen and heard some of the features that all good poetry shares.你读过一些中国诗歌之后，你也就会看到和听到所有好的诗歌所共有的一些特点。(p.27 Reading 第二段 第3行)

(1) 该句时间状语从句和主句中都使用了将来完成时。将来完成时是由will／shall have done构成，表示在将来某一时间点之前业已完成的动作。在时间和条件状语从句中，则用现在完成时代替将来完成时。①By the end of this month, we shall have finished the work.到本月底我们就会完成这项工作。②We'll start at five o'clock if it has stopped raining by then. 如果到了五点雨停下来的话，我们就在五点动身。③Once you have understood it, you'll find it very interesting. 一旦你理解了，你就会发现很有意思。

(2) share“共有，共享，分担，共用”。 ①May I share your umbrella?我可以与你台用你的伞吗? ②We haven't enough books for everyone, so some of you will have to share.我们的书不够每人分一本，所以你们当中有些人将只好合用一本。③1 will share your joys and sorrows.我愿与你同甘苦，共欢乐。④They shared the same tastes and interests. 他们有着共同的爱好和兴趣。【成语】 share in 分享，分担 share with sb.与某人合用 7. Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme.诗歌经常是按照专门的节律和韵律的模式写成的。(p.27 Reading 第二段 倒数第2行)

follow “遵循，按照，接受”，还可表示“跟随；沿着(走)；听懂；注视；倾听；干(某种

英语知识点

职业)”等意。 ① He followed her out of the room.他跟着她走出房间。 ② Follow this street until you get to the first crossing.沿着这条街一直走到第一个十字路口。③ May follows April.四月之后是五月。 ④ I was only following orders.我只是在依照命令行事。⑤ I don't quite follow you.我不大懂你的意思。⑥The cat followed every movement of mouse.那只猫注视着那只老鼠的每一点动静。 【短语】 as follows如下; in the following years = in the years that followed在随后的几年里; follow the example of... 效法 ；以 为榜样; following the speech演讲之后: You must study hard if you want to follow the medicine.如果你想从医，你必须努力学习。 8. Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the sixteenth century. 现代英语大约开始于莎士比亚时代，将近十六世纪末。(p.28 Reading

第一段 第2行)

(1) around：about大约，左右 I'll be back around five o'clock.我将大约在五点钟回来。

(2)towards在此表示时间，表示“靠近，将近” (=near)。又如： We arrived at the hotel towards evening.我们在将近黄昏的时候到达旅馆。

【提示】 towards亦可写成toward，仅可作介词。它还常用来表示“朝，向；对于(某人的态度如何)”。

①The boy ran towards his mother.那男孩朝他妈妈跑去。②The 17th century was a great time for English poetry.就诗歌而言十七世纪是一个伟大的时期。 9. Shakespeare is most famous for his plays.莎士比亚以他的戏剧而闻名。(p.28 Reading

第一段 第4行)

(1) most = very用来加强语气，a most = a very 如：① She was most rude to me. 她对我很粗鲁。② They are most useful metals.它们是极其有用的金属。③ This is a most useful book.这是一本极有用的书。 ④ You are very helpful and most kind.你的帮助很大，而且很和蔼可亲。【注意】“the most+形容词”为形容词的最高级形式，常用于有一定范围限制的情况。如：This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我们所读的最有趣的书。

(2) for “对于 来说；就 而言” ①So much for today.今天就到此为止。 ②He is tall for his age.就他的年龄来说，他个子够高的。③It is cold for May.就五月份来说，天气够冷的。

10. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就出了名，因为诗的每一行的末尾都不押韵。(p.28 Reading 第一段 倒数第2行)

Once published为Once his work was published的省略。在英语中，当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，留下其余部分。如：① Don't talk while (you are) eating.吃饭时不要谈话。② I won't go even if (I'm) invited.即使受到邀请我也不去。 ③ Go to him for help when (it is) necessary. 必要时就去找他帮忙。

11. The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century.下一个产生了大量优秀诗人的时期是十九世纪。(p.28 Reading 第二段 第1行)

produce vt. 生产；产，出；产生，造成，带来；拿来，出示 ① Australia produces wool.澳大利亚出产羊毛。 ②A hen produces eggs.母鸡能产蛋。 ③The century produces few great men.那个世纪没出几个伟人。 ④Their efforts produced no results.他们的努力没有什么结果。 ⑤Hard work produces success.努力能带来成功。 ⑥Produce your tickets, please!请出示您的票。

【拓展】 produce n. 农产品(总称，不可数); producer n. 生产者; product n. 产品，产

英语知识点

物 (可数); production n. 生产，产量(不可数) 12. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 16th century.现代英语开始出现于大约十六世纪末。(p.28 Post-reading Ex.1 No. 1)

come into being形成，产生，开始存在 ① We don't know when this world came into being. 我们不知道世界是在何时开始存在的。 ② The organization came into being in 1990. 这个组织诞生于1990年。

【拓展】 bring...into being使形成，使产生; for the time being暂时，眼下 ① Five hundred dollars will do for the time being.五百美元暂时够用。② For the time being he lived in his aunt's.他暂时住在他姑姑家里。③ The organization was brought into being for the purpose of helping the poor.那个组织是为了帮助穷人而建立的。

Section III 词汇、语法、综合技能

13. Why read, and sometimes even write poetry? 为什么读有时甚至写诗呢? (p.31 Integrating Skills 第一段第1 行)

why (not) do sth.是一个很常见的句型。肯定形式有时还含有责备的意味，否定形式则常用来表示建议。如：① Why come so late? 为什么这么晚才来? ② Why not ask him? 为什么不问问他呢? ③ Your teeth are not in good condition. Why not have your milk without sugar?你的牙不好，为什么不喝牛奶时别加糖呢? 【提示】why do = why do you do ／why do people do... ; why not do... = why don't you do...

【拓展】 Why not?可表示“为什么不?为什么不行?”或“当然，好啊”等意。如：① -- I won't go on a picnic.

-- Why not? “ 我不去野餐。” “为什么不去? ” ② -- You shouldn't go out with him. -- Why not? “你不应该和他一起出去。” “为什么不行? ” ③ -- Let's go to the theatre. -- Why not? “我们去看电影吧。” “ 好啊。” 14. I also like reading, though I used to avoid poetry. 我也喜欢阅读，尽管我过去常常避开诗歌。(p.31 Integrating Skills 第三段第1 行)

avoid vt. 逃避，避免，回避 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语) ① Luckily, we were able to avoid an accident.幸运的是，我们逃过了一场灾祸。 ② I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我尽量避免遇见他，因为他总是使我厌烦。【拓展】avoidance n. 逃避，回避; avoidable adj. 可避免的 15. I started with small poems, but now I think I most like poems. 我是从阅读小诗开始的，但是现在我觉得我还是喜欢读长诗。(p.31 Integrating Skills 第四段第1 行) start with从 开始，以 开头(=begin with)

①Let's start with Ex II.我们从练习二开始做吧。

②A thousand-li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 ③ His illness started with a slight cough.他的病开始于轻微的咳嗽。

【拓展】to start with作为开始；首先，第一点 ① To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我们有党的正确领导。② Our group had five members to start with. 我们小组开始时只有五名成员。 16. When I have had a bad day at school, I read Keats and forget everything. 当我在学校里一天过得很糟糕时，我就读济慈的，忘却一切。(p.31 Integrating Skills 第四段第2 行)

Keats济慈，英国著名诗人。此处词意发生了转化，意为“济慈的作品”。专有名词有时可转化为普通名词，如有必要，这些名词可用作可数名词。又如： ① I found a Qi Baishi among the exhibits.我在展品中发现了一幅齐白石的画。② I wish to become an Einstein. 我想成为爱因斯坦那样的人。③ His Waterloo was a woman. 他毁在一个女人手里。(Waterloo“滑铁卢”是拿破仑惨败之地。)

英语知识点

17. I'll be right here waiting for you.我就在这儿等候着您。(p.32 ‘Right Here Waiting’)

right adv. 不偏不倚，正好，恰恰，就(表示空间或时间的精确性); right now 即刻，就现在; right here 就在这里; right in the middle of the street 在街道的正中央; The stone hit him right on the nose.那块石头正好打在他的鼻子上。 18. Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.请老师向你推荐诗歌。(p.32 ‘Tips’) recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议

recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) 向某人推荐／介绍

recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做(某职位)

recommend sth. for... 推荐某物作某种用途

recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend + that-clause建议 (从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去) ① Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗? ② Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。③ I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推荐他做这项工作。④ I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推荐这种药治疗咳嗽。 ⑤ I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。⑥ I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建议你买这本词典。⑦ He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建议我们读一读那部小说。

【拓展】 recommendation n．推荐；介绍信 19. Collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.把你最喜欢的诗记在笔记本里，并请你的朋友也出一份力。

contribute“捐献，贡献，投稿；提供(时间，精力等)”，多与介词to连用。 ① He contributed to the church. 他向教会捐款。② She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 她在这次讨论中提出了一些好的建议。③ He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他向慈善机构捐了很多钱。④ He often contributes to newspapers.他经常给报社投稿。

【提示】contribute to还可意为“有助于，促使(发生某事)，为 出力／做贡献”。 ① A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益健康。② The driver's carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的粗心大意导致了事故的发生。③ Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer. 吸烟是致癌的主要因素。 ④ When they do so, they're contributing to our British economy. 他们这样做就是在为英国经济做贡献。

【拓展】 contribution n. 贡献; make a contribution to...为 做贡献 (to为介词)