vapHm 38KJ mol 1
1rSm 239.7 127.0 112.7J mol k 1
G S vapHM TM 38 298.15 112.7 10 3 4.4KJ mol 1
G1 0
G0
2
T Sp*p G3 3 RTlnp RTln
p*ln
p
G G1 G2 G3 RTp*
* p
exp( G4.4 103
pRT) 100exp( 8.314 298.15
) 16.95KP
2. (1)T=500+273.15=773.15K
rGm 90165 109.56 773.15 5458.686KJ mol 1
K
exp(
rGm) exp( 5458.686
)
RT8.314 773.15 0.428
(2) CH4(g)==石墨)+2H2(g)
开始 1 0 0
平衡 1-α 2α 总1+α
2 p总/p }2
K 4 2 1 2
p总/p 1 p 1
总/p
=Pθ
时 4 2
当P总1 2
=0.428 α=0.31
Pθ
4 2
当总=1/2P时 1
2
×0.5=0.428 α=0.42 d[CH4]
dt k2[CH3 ][CH3CHO]3. (1)d[CH3 ]
k1[CH3CHO] k2[CH3 ][CH3CHO] k3[CH3CO ] k4[CH2dt
3 ] 0d[CH3CO ]
dt
k2[CH3 ][CH3CHO] k3[CH3CO ] 0
1上两式相加得到kCHO] k k1 1
1[CH34[CH3 ]2 [CH3 ] 2
2
k [CH3CHO]
4