2011~2014福州一中高中自主招生英语 含答案

福州一中2011年高中招生（面向福州以外地区）

综合素质测试英语卷

（考试时间：50分钟 满 分：80分）

学 校 姓 名 准考证号

第一卷

选择题（1至48题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part it played in Industrial Revolution.

A. /；/ B. a；/ C. the; the D. a; the

2. —— Where do you think ______your roommate ______the digital camera? —— Sorry, I have no idea.

A. / ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. had; bought

3. _________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.

A. Having a talk with Daniel

C. If you have a talk with Daniel B. Have a talk with Daniel D. After having a talk with Daniel

4. —— How long do you think it will be _________ we know the results of the exams? —— Perhaps in two or three days.

A. when B. until C. that D. before

5. —— We did not see him at the lecture yesterday．

—— You _________ him, because I went to an international conference with him．

A．mustn’t have seen

C．couldn’t see B．can’t have seen D．needn’t have seen

6. Our city has developed into a big city, which is _________it used to be.

A. four times larger than that B. four times the size of what

C. the size four times larger than what D. as four times the size as that

7. —— What's that noise?

—— Just in front of the bus__________ an injured woman, and she is crying loudly.

A. seats

B. does sit C. sits D. sitting

8. A medal together with a prize of a certain sum of money______ succeeds in science

and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone

C. are given to who B. is given to whoever D. is given to whom

9．——You’re selling your big house and moving to a very small one. Are you serious? ——.Though it is small, I like it very much.

A．I mean it

C．It depends B．That’s all right D．You’ve got me there

10. They said they would not go to the Disneyland in California, but they did _______.

A. after all B. in all C. above all D. at all

11. Do you know the difficulty they had___________ up the Gulf of Mexico oil spill?

A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean

12. —— Did you break his MP4?

—— Of course I didn’t. What do you take me __________?

A. off B. down C. on D. for

13. It was at the Westminster Abbey _________ Prince William and Catherine Middleton

got married on April 29th, 2011.

A. where B. in which C. that D. /

14. At the 16th United Nations Climate Change Conference, scientists said that very little

__________ was made of the waste material in the past.

A. cost B. value C. use D. matter

15. _________ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in

the past, still works very hard in his eighties.

A. What; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. What; whom

二．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

James’ New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the were the only one without wheels .He thought about what he could do. There was no .

There was only one way to get money, and that was to it . He would have to

who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. on most things.

―Well, you can start right here, ‖said Mr Clay. ―My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ‖

That was the of James’ s odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by the kinds of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t remember theof cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he longed for.

The day finally came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94. 32. He no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more he had bought it with his own money. He had was worth even more than the bicycle.

16. A. laid

B. lied B. part B. hard B. spend B. earn B. So C. lay C. sum C. smart C. result C. spare C. raise C. For D. put D. rest D. cool D. right D. save D. collect D. But D. opening D. type D. trouble D. wasted D. working D. though D. learned 17. A. amount 18. A. brave 19. A. point 20. A. suggest 22. A. Or B. reason 21. A. borrow 23. A. decisions 24. A. beginning 25. A. shape 26. A. effort 27. A. gave 29. A. since 30. A. bought

B. experience B. number B. pressure B. left B. if B. asking B. known C. opinions C. size C. took C. than D. knowledge B. introduction C. requirement C. money C. looking C. achieved 28. A. applying

三．阅读理解（共18小题，每小题2分, 满分36分）

A

In many cultures white is often connected with something

positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many

people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.

White has a clean and pure image(形象). That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses

usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding dresses at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.

Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. ―Whitewash‖ is one such

expression. At first, ―whitewash‖ meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.

A ―white elephant‖ is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient

Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a holy animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the people they wanted to defeat. Today, a ―white elephant‖ means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a ―white elephant sale‖.

31. Which expression has a historical background ?

A. Whitewash.

B. White-collar. D. White elephant sale. C. White elephant.

32. In which sentence does ―white‖ have a negative meaning?

A. A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.

B. A bride wears a white wedding dress.

C. A man whitewashes his bad behavior.

D. A girl finds a white collar job.

33. What does ―royal‖ in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 昂贵的 B. 无用的 C. 庞大的 D. 王室的

34. The author develops the text mainly by ______.

A. explaining its cause and effect B. providing some examples

C. comparing different ideas D. following the time order

B

35. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to ―make a scene‖?

A. make a contribution B. make a loud angry argument

C. make great progress D. make a difference

36．Which one of the following activities requires the longest time to complete?

A．Fun in Mandarin

B．Fairytale Holiday Chinese Camp

C．Magic Moments English Speech and Drama Camp

D．Magic Moments Mandarin Speech and Drama Camp

37．If you want your son to learn some table manners, which of the following activities

can you register for him?

A．Baking Workshop B．Little Doctor course

C．Increasing Confidence courses D．Kids’ Dining Etiquette course

38．Which of the following statements is true?

A．All activities are aimed at middle school students only．

B．All participants (参与者) will receive a free gift when they register．

C．All materials for the activities will be provided for the participants．

D．All activities are organized throughout the year．

39．A couple with three children aged 6, 9 and 14 want them to attend the same activities

together．The number of activities they can attend is_______ ．

A．one B．two C．three D．four

C

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the runner brought the pharaoh unhappy news, he was killed.

Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for a picnic. As we walked happily out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ‖Oh boys, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.‖ I wanted to hit him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.

Several months ago I was running to catch a bus. As I arrived at the station breathlessly, the sales agent( 经纪人)said with a big smile, ―Oh that bus left five minutes ago.‖ It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic(无同情心的) attitude with which the news is delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and we should do it with the proper attitude. For example, a doctor advising a patient that he needs an operation should do it in a caring way. When delivering any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.

Unfortunately, many people don’t realize this. And sometimes their unsympathetic

attitudes really make you want to quarrel with them.

40. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_______.

A. tell a joke

C. describe a scene

A. friendly

B. introduce a topic D. offer an argument B. warm-hearted D. not helpful 41. In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was _______. C. not considerate

42. From ―Dreams of head-cutting!‖(Paragraph3), we learn that the writer_______.

A. was mad at the sales agent

B. thought of the cruel pharaoh

C. wished that the sales agent had terrible dreams

D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.

43. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.

B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.

D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

D

Zoo elephants don’t live as long as those in the wild, according to a study which is sure to cause an argument about keeping the big animals on display. Researchers compared the life spans (寿命) of elephants in European zoos with those living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya and others working in a timber (木材) factory in Burma. Animals in the wild or in natural working conditions had life spans twice that or more of their relatives in zoos.

In recent years animal care activists(积极分子) have called on people to stop keeping elephants in zoos, largely because of the lack of space and small numbers of animals that can be kept in a group.

The researchers found that the life span for African elephants in European zoos was 16.9 years, compared with 56 years for elephants who died of natural causes in Kenya’s Amboseli Park. Adding in those elephants killed by people in Africa lowered the median life span there to 35.9 years. For the more endangered Asian elephants, the median life span in European zoos was 18.9 years, compared with 41.7 years for those working in the Burma timber factory. Median means half died younger than that age and half lived longer.

There is some good news, though. The life spans of zoo elephants have improved in recent years, suggesting an improvement in their care and raising, but ―Protecting elephants in Africa and Asia is far more successful than protecting them in Western zoos.‖

There are about 1,200 elephants in zoos, half in Europe, researchers paid more attention to female elephants, which make up 80 percent of the zoo population. One amazing thing was that Asian elephants born in zoos had shorter life spans than those brought to the zoos from the wild.

Zoos usually can’t provide enough space for elephants, and zoo animals often are alone or with one or two other unrelated animals, while in the wild they usually live in related groups of 8 to 12 animals. In Asian elephants, baby death rates are two to three times higher in zoos than in the Burmese timber factory, and then, in adulthood, zoo-born animals die young. People are not sure why.

44. What is argued in this passage?

A. Elephants in the wild don’t live as long as those in the zoos.

B. Elephants should not be kept on display.

C. Asian elephants are in danger.

D. Asia is far more successful in protecting elephants in zoos.

45. What does the underlined word ―median‖ mean according to the passage?

A. Average. B. Longest. C. Shortest. D. Ordinary.

46. Which of the following is NOT the disadvantage of keeping elephants in zoos?

A. Limited number of relatives. B. Not enough space.

C. Shorter life span. D. Less attention.

47. We can learn from the passage that_________________.

A. People have already found out why zoo-born animals die young .

B. There are more male elephants than female ones in zoos.

C. The life spans of zoo elephants are becoming shorter and shorter nowadays.

D. Animals care activists are against keeping elephants in zoos

48. Whom does the writer of the passage expect to pay more attention to the topic

discussed?

A. Zoo keepers.

B. Young people. D. The public.

C. Animal care activists.

第二卷

四．动词填空（每小题1分, 满分6分）

1. ______________________and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (tire)

2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __________________

less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (weigh)

3. —— Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?

—— Sorry, my mind __________________________ then. (wonder)

4. —— Why do you look so worried?

—— My computer broke down and my composition _________________unfinished since. (leave)

5. ——I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.

—— Anything __________________. (follow)

6. It was the first time that the robots__________________________ to repair the

damaged nuclear power station in Japan. (send)

五．翻译 （每小题2分, 满分8分）

1. 正如俗话所讲：“温故而知新。” (saying)

2. 毫无疑问，我们饮食越有规律，身体就越健康。(the more, eat )

3 更糟糕的是，水供给已经停止三天了。（it , cut）

4. 他坚持在会上提到的那个问题要尽快解决。（insist, refer）

综合素质测试英语卷 答案

第一卷

选择题（1至48题）

二. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1—5 CABDB 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 ADCCD

二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

16—20 CDBAC 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDDAC

三．阅读理解（共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分）

A篇 31—34 CCDB B 篇 35—39 BCDCC

C篇 40---43 BCAA D篇 44—48 BADDD

第二卷

四．动词填空（每小题1分，满分6分）

1. Tired 2. weighing

5. to follow 3. was wondering 6. had been sent 4. has been left

五．翻译 （每小题2分，满分8分）

1. Just as the saying goes, ―Learn the new while reviewing the old.‖ (B8下 P118, B9下 P9)

2. There is no doubt that the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. (B8下 P122)

3. What’s worse, it is/has been three days since the water supply was cut off. What’s worse, it was three days since the water supply had been cut off.

4. He insists / insisted that the problem (which/that was) referred to at the meeting (should) be solved as soon as possible.

综合素质测试英语卷

（考试时间：50分钟 满 分：80分）

学 校 姓 名 准考证号 第一卷

选择题（1至50题）每题只有一个选项是正确的。请将正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

一．单项选择（共20小题；满分20分）

1. –Have you seen _______ i-Phone? I left it here just now.

–Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere in the room.

A. an; a B. the; the C. the; a D. an; the

2. –The famous NBA player—Jeremy Lin _______ to be a graduate from Harvard University.

–Wow. That’s amazing!

A. says B. said C. has said D. is said

3. 100 years ago, the first and last trip on the Titanic began as a dream come true _______ with a terrible accident that killed 1,513 people.

A. came up B. ended up C. kept up D. caught up

4. I'm not sure if I will take a bus or train, but _______ way I will be there tonight.

A. both B. any C. neither D. either

5. Before the football game between Barcelona and Chelsea clubs, few people took Chelsea _______, thinking they were a much weaker team.

A. carefully B. hardly C. seriously D. friendly

6. As you can see, the number of micro-blog users _______ rising these days.

A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

7. I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided _______.

A. to do it B. not to

C. not to change D. not changing

8. The London Olympics are coming. How many gold medals _______?

A. you expect China will win

B. you expect will China win

C. do you expect China will win

D. do you expect will China win

9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______ we enjoyed a fantastic view

of Fuzhou No.1 High School.

A. which B. where C. with whom D. when

10. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Florida, US _______ very popular since it

first _______ in 2010.

A. has been; opened B. is; had opened

C. was; opened D. has been; had opened

11. The missing boy was last seen _______ near the river happily, but no one knew what

happened later.

A. to be playing

B. to play C. played D. playing

12. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host

family.

A. which B. where C. when D. as

13. With many new functions, the ―new iPad‖ is sure to be popular _______ people

around the world.

A. by B. to C. about D. with

14. –This summer camp in England will make _______ easier to get close to British

football.

–Yeah. Maybe we can meet Wayne Rooney or Steven Gerrard face to face.

A. one B. those C. it D. us

15. A celebration in honor of Charles Dickens _______ in Portsmouth, UK this February

was a huge success.

A. was held B. held C. holding D. had held

16. No worries, Mr. Ben. Just _______ I explained in the e-mail, your suggestion will

be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. as B. after C. until D. if

17. Will you come a little _______, Jason? I can’t hear you clearly.

A. close B. closely C. closer D. more closely

18. The village is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _______ left here for a better life

in the city.

A. whom B. which C. them D. those

19. –In this day and age, it’s important that women have children and jobs as well.

–_______. It’s great to have the two combined.

A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more

C. Good idea D. Congratulations

20.–Do you think that I can win the final?

–_______. Everyone stands a chance.

A. You bet B. You got it C. Yes, I do

二．完形填空（共15小题；满分15分）

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the

poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,

hoping to him.

Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring

and . For the first two days, he said almost nothing.

I worried the trip was too much for a 17-year-old. Then on

day three, as we were climbing high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,―Pretty hard.‖

After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldn’t stop Later he said regretfully. ―I I could speak French.‖ I was — this from a boy who hated and French classes throughout school.

Although usually silent, he made friends with Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He came alive.

However, the moment that really took breath away happened during my interview with a woman villager for an article at her house deep in the mountains. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in . Through determination(决心), she had learned to read and write and

to become part of D. You never know

the leadership of the village.

her story, Barrett was as touched as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and was a mixture of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.

When leaving for home, Barrett offered to stay behind as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.

21. A. help

22. A. difficult

23. A. in

24. A. too

25. A. joking

26. A. expect

27. A. pleased

28. A. came to

29. A. my

30. A. brain

31. A. seemed

32. A. Reading

33. A. it

34. A. ever

35. A. travel B. please B. unforgettable B. to B. very B. crying B. wish B. disappointed B. put away B. his B. body B. struggled B. Listening B. he B. still B. interview C. attract C. dangerous C. over C. even C. shouting C. think C. surprised C. fought against C. our C. will C. agreed C. Learning C. that C. seldom C. trip D. educate D. exciting D. above D. so D. smiling D. doubt D. sad D. took up D. her D. health D. liked D. Writing D. there D. even D. article

三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）

A

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the

most loved children’s books of all time, and many

adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl

named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical

world called Wonderland. She has many experiences

which seem to change the rules of reasoning or

common sense. The popularity of the book comes from

its imagination, interesting story, and art work.

The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In

fact,

Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character (角色). They enjoyed the story very much.

Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success.

One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.

Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.

36. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. one of Charles’ most meaningful boat rides

B. a girl’s adventurous experiences

C. the importance of one children’s book

D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences

37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer published his works under his real name.

B. The character Alice came from George’s child.

C. John helped partly to make the book popular.

D. Charles offered a copy to George for advice.

38. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles’ writings

B. Charles was good at reasoning and writing

C. Charles had all his works translated into fifty languages

D. The Matrix was based on Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

39. Which of the following is the right order of the passage?

a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.

b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.

c. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.

d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.

e. The book won a large number of fans.

A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d

B

On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, ―You’re nervous and that’s okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.‖ I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.

On the first day I was late for every class and was often lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫). Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn’t think I could rise to this challenge(挑战), especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.

However, after the first week I finally had my schedule(课程安排Except for falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.

Since then, I’ve been elected vice(副) president of my class, which wasn’t much of a success since only three people ran for the four positions.

It is normal to be afraid of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you join in some out-of-class activities because you’ll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.

Most important of all, be who you are, whether you’re a ―fool‖, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don’t try to pretend to be someone you’re not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.

40. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined phrase ―figured out‖

(Paragraph3)?

A. Worked out. B. Got out. C. Taken out. D. Turned out.

41. From the author’s first day experience we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. his home was far from the school

C. he didn’t get any school schedule B. he got to school after classes began D. he didn’t know the right way to classes

42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author was afraid on his first day just because his classmates were

unfriendly.

B. After a week, the author found high school not so challenging as he had

imagined.

C. The author ran for president of his class against three other students.

D. The author was not familiar with the new surroundings in the beginning.