必修3 Unit 5Canada—“The True North

高三课本第一轮复习

必修 3

Unit 5

Canada—“The True North”

高三课本第一轮复习

考点要求

高三课本第一轮复习

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.部长，大臣n.

2.同学，校友n.3.聊天v.&n. 4.加拿大人n.

minister _____________ schoolmate _____________ chat _____________ Canadian _____________ maple _____________ harbor _____________ urban _____________ topic _____________

5.枫,枫树n.6.海港n. 7.城市的adj. 8.话题n.

within 9.在……之内；不超出prep. _____________ border 10.边界；国界n. _____________

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11.测验,回答问题n. 12.测量，措施n.&v. 13.接近，大约adv. 14.灌木丛,矮树n.

quiz _____________ measure _____________ approximately _____________ bush _____________

15.黎明，拂晓n.16.市区的adj.

dawn _____________downtown _____________

高三课本第一轮复习

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.文化的(adj.)_____________;文化(n.) cultural

__________;多种文化的(adj.)_______________ culture multicultural governor 2.州长(n.)_____________;掌管(v.) __________; govern government 政府(n.)________________ 3.大陆(n.)_____________;大陆的(adj.) continent continental _____________ slight 4.轻微的(adj.)_____________;轻微地(adv.) slightly _____________5.包围；围绕(v.)_____________;周围的(adj.) surround surrounding surroundings _____________;环境(n.)_________________

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6.使……惊吓(v.)_____________;感到害怕的(adj.) terrify terrified _____________;令人惊吓的(adj.) terrifying terror _____________;恐怖(n.)_____________ 7.定居(v.)_____________;定居者(n.) settle

_____________ settler

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◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 terrified terrifying 1.She was ____________ at the ____________ looking dog terror and stood there trembling with___________. (terrify) 2.The town is __________by the ___________mountains surrounded surrounding

and its water comes from there. (surroundings) slightly 3.The patient is _____________ better today and I think she slightest won,t feel the _____________ pain after taking this medicine. (slight)4.At present there is no hope of ____________ in this settlement; settlers dispute and the ____________ have a difficult life. (settle)

高三课本第一轮复习

impressed 5.The girl _____________ her boyfriend,s family with her liveliness and sense of humour. Ha! I also have such an _____________.(impressive) impression 6.Many people suffered from _____________ shock cultural when they went abroad. (culture)

高三课本第一轮复习

Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.设法做某事

2.看见3.在远处 4.在海岸上

manage to do _____________ catch sight of _____________in the distance _____________ on the coast

 _____________ at dawn _____________ figure out _____________ rather than _____________ have a gift for _____________ settle down _____________ more than _____________

5.黎明6.合计为，计算出,领会 7.与其，不愿 8.有……天赋 9.定居，平静下来 10.超过,不仅

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Ⅴ.重点句型

1.

There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other

country in the world.(P35) 加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。 剖析：主语+动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数...比其 它任何……都要……

◆活学活用模仿造句。 (1)中国比亚洲任何国家都大。 any other country China is larger than ________________ in Asia.

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(2)中国的人口比世界上其它任何国家都多。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. _______________________________________ 

(3)张华是我们班跑得最快的男孩。 Zhang Hua runs faster than any other boy in our class. _______________________________________

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2.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic

coast.(P34)李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表 兄妹们。

介词on表状态，在……中◆词语拓展 (be)on a trip在旅行中 on business在出差 on holiday在度假 on fire着火 on show在展出 on duty在值日 on sale在出售 on strike在罢工

高三课本第一轮复习

3.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34) 他们决定飞往温哥华,再乘火车从西向东,横穿加拿大。

rather than(而不是)=instead of,具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。

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◆即学即练 A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

(1)He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper ___________________.(而不是看报) rather than take (2)He would like to cycle to work ______________. a crowded bus .(而不坐拥挤的公交车)

高三课本第一轮复习

阅读下列句子，注意cross的用法。 (1)They managed to cross the fierce river by boat. (cross v.越过,横过) (2)Why was she so cross with you at such a trifle? (小事)(cross adj. 生气的,愤怒的) ◆词语辨析 cross;across;through;over (1)cross(横穿)是动词，此外它还可作形容词，表示“生 气的，愤怒的” (2)across(穿过),是介词，着重指从某一物体表面到另 一面,含义与on有关。此外，across 还有“在……对面”的意 思。 (3)through(穿过),介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。 (4)over(越过),着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有 关。

高三课本第一轮复习

◆即学即练 B.用cross,across,through,over完成句子。 (1) He suddenly saw Sue _____________ the room. He acr

oss through pushed his way _____________ the crowd of people to get to her. over (2)At this time tomorrow,we,ll be flying _____________ the Atlantic. through (3)When walking _____________ the forest,she was robbed by two young men. cross (4)The enemy got very_____________ when the Red Army crossed ______________the river.

高三课本第一轮复习

4.In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rosefrom the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(P38) 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。  ◆词语归纳 in the distance 在远处 at a/some distance在一定距离的地方 at/from a distance of在相距……的地方 from a distance从远处/方 keep sb. at a distance对某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离

高三课本第一轮复习

◆即学即练A.用上述词语填空。 from a distance (1)It is a very beautiful house,especially ____________. at/from a distance of (2)You can see a tower _____________ 30 miles. in the distance (3)She watched the train until it was only a dot _________.

高三课本第一轮复习

◆词语辨析 in the south;to the south;on the south (1)in the south 在……南部(在……范围之内， 在……版图之内)

(2)to the south在……南面(范围之外，版图之外), (3)on the south有两种意思:南临……海(河/湖); 与……南面接壤 

高三课本第一轮复习

◆即学即练B.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)福建在中国的东部，日本在中国东面。 in the east to the east Fujian is __________ of China and Japan lies __________ of China. (2)这个城市东临洞庭湖。 The city lies on the west of the Dongting Lake. ___________________________________  (3)湖南与湖北南部接壤。 Hunan lies on the south of Hubei ___________________________________

高三课本第一轮复习

5.In fact,it has one-third of the world,s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.(P34)

事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式， 当接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时(表示人的名词除 外),谓语用单数。lots of,a lot of,plenty of,the rest of, 百分数+of...等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与 此相同。