英文音标发音规则学习(2)

英语音标的学习,及英语的读法

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are [ ] care dare hare

ere [ ] here mere

ire [ ] fire hire wire

ore [ ] more score before

ure [ ] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元音字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如: parent zero story during inspiring

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ ei ] afraid rain wait day play

air [ai ] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all [ ] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw

ea [ i: ] teach easy cheap please [ e ] heavy bread sweater weather [ ei ] break great ear [ ] hear dear near clear year [ ] bear pear wear [ ] earth learn early ee [ i: ] jeep week green three

eer [ ] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key

eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ u] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ u] know row throw though

[ ] young country enough [ u: ] group you soup

our [ :] course your four [au] our hour ours [ :] journey

ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ay ei/ey [ i ] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ u] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[ i ]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [ n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [t n] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [ ] pleasure measure