英文音标发音规则学习(3)

英语音标的学习,及英语的读法

-ture [t ] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday [ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[ :]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ ] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] > cupboard[ ] 碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

b [b] bike bus bag [/]bomb tomb

c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema

ch [t ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ ] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [d ] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g在e i/y前 [g ] bag garden go

[d ] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [ ] guess league dialogue [w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest

j [d ] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ ] uncle thank hungry

-ng [ ] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science

sh [ ] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ ] patient nation

tch [t ] watch