study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),
smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),
empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排空),
fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),
kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;戏弄),
land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),
display(n.陈列;展览)→display(v.陈列;展览),
smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),
waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste(v.浪费),
lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),
book(n.书)→book(v.预定),
4、缩写和简写
telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),laboratory→lab(实验室),
advertisement→ad(广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数
学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige
(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)
三、同义近义词记忆法
answer—reply(回答),reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达),begin—start(开始),
fast—quick(快速的),question—problem(问题),healthy—fit(健康的),
voice—sound(声音),tour—trip(旅行),bicycle—bike(自行车)、often—usually
(常),ill—sick(生病的),rat—mouse(老鼠),trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃
圾),possible—probable(可能的),very—quite(非常)、shop—store(商店),
clever—smart(聪明的),holiday—vacation(假期),cute—lovely(可爱的)
area—district(地区),film—movie(电影),look after—take care of—care for(照
顾),photo—photogragh,right—correct,impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的),
term—semester(学期),purse—wallet(钱包),disappointing—frustrating(令人失
望的),fix—repair—mend(修理),flee—escape—run away(逃跑),smoke(抽烟)
—snake(蛇),theme—topic(主题),perhaps—probably(或许;大概),
chance—opportunity(机会),company—firm(公司),shake—quake(震动)
四、反义词记忆法
man—woman,boy—girl,mister—madam,waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务
员),police(警察)—thief(小偷),before—after,big—small,easy—difficult,
ask—answer,borrow—return,dry—wet,early—late,birth—death,cold—hot,
cool—warm,careful—careless,safe—dangerous,buy—sell,cheap—expensive,
young—old,new—old,hungry—full,strong—weak,busy—free,laugh—cry,
possible—impossible,lose—find,long—short,tall(高的)—short(矮的),high
(高的)—low(低的),right—wrong,fat—thin(瘦的),up—down,like—dislike,
love—hate,save—waste,accept—refuse(拒绝),light—heavy,first—last,take—bring,
interesting—boring,awake—asleep,rich—poor,healthy—ill,ancient—modern,
quick—slow,positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的),push—pull,