beautiful—ugly(丑陋的),quiet—noisy,succeed—fail,clean—dirty,same—different,
full(饱的)—hungry(饿的),full(满的)—empty(空的),adult(成年人)—child
(小孩),huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的),native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外
国的),wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队),out of style(过时的)—in style
(时尚的),soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的),hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒
惰的),accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)
五、形近词记忆法
aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank,better—letter,bed—red,box—fox,
carry—marry,talk—walk,from—form(形成、养成),meat—meet,she—shy,
plan—play,kind—king,hand—hang,will—wish,waste—taste,hear—heart,cause
(引起)—course(课程),tree—true,soon—moon,list—listen,number—November,
future(将来)—furniture(家具),invite—invent,boy—toy,bird—bridge(桥),
imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志),ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的),
rule—ruler,ready—already,quite—quiet(安静的),money—monkey,bank—blank
(空白的),take—tape(录音带),move—movie,speed—speech,shirt—short,
third—tired,sale—safe,door—floor,kitchen—chicken,tomato—potato,eight—height
(高度),place—palace(宫殿)through—though,wash—wish,dream—drum,
rest—restaurant,cup—cut,watch—match,sand—stand,program—progress,
mile—milk,fail—mail,belt(带子)—left,read—bread,excuse(原谅)—exercise,
star—stay,tea—team,strict(严厉的)—district,again—against(反对),bark(吠
声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park,rock—sock,party—partner(伙伴),camera(相
机)—comedy(喜剧),shoe—show(展示、表演),tower(塔)—towel(毛巾),
dear—deal(处理),dress(穿衣服)—press(压),roof(屋顶)—root(根),special
(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的),fly(飞行)—fry(油煎),dream(梦想)
—cream(奶油), rush(冲)—brush(刷),chess(象棋)—less(更少的),
bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量),bridge(桥)—porridge(粥),station
(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势),kill(杀害)—skill(技巧),member(成
员)—remember(牢记),flee(逃跑)—free,(自由的),camp(露宿)—calm(镇
静的),big—pig,pet(宠物)—vet(兽医),popular(流行的)—population(人
口),square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟),complain(抱怨)—explain
(解释),lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的),shall(将要)—shell(贝壳),garage
(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾),skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没),scoop(勺子;用勺舀)
—spoon(调羹),middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语),staff(原料;材料)—stuff
(职员),cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪),glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝
色),catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去),plane(飞机)—planet(行星),
purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包),smile(微笑)—similar(相似的),pie(馅
饼)—tie(领带),left(左边)—lift(举起),ten(十)—net(网),hat—chat(聊
天)
六、联想记忆法
1、添减字母联想法