初中英语总复习资料——七年级(人教版)
2)hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果。如:I’m listening to the teacher, but I can’t hear him.
我正在听老师讲课,但我听不见他讲的话。
4. not…at all/ Not at all
1) not at all意为“根本不 ,一点也不 ”,not放在助动词之后。如:He doesn’t study
hard at all. 他学习一点也不认真。
2) Not at all. 意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,回答对方的感谢、道歉时用语。如:“Thank you very
much.” “Not at all.” “非常感谢。”“不用谢。”
5. speak/ say / tell/ talk
这四个词都有“说”之意。
1)speak强调说话的能力和方式,后常接说的某种语言。如:Do you speak English? 你讲英
语?
2)say强调说的内容。如:What is he saying? 他在说什么?
3)tell意为“告诉”,后常接双宾语或复合宾语。如:Let me tell you a story. 让我给你们讲
个故事吧。 The teacher often tells us to study hard. 老师经常叫我们努力学习。
4)talk为不及物动词,构成短语talk with, talk to, talk about等。如:What are they talking about?
他们正在谈论什么?
6. old/ age
old(指年龄),表示“ 岁的”意思,常和how 一起构成疑问句。如:How old are you? 你
多大?
age是“年龄”的意思,通常和what一起构成特殊疑问句。如:What age is he? 或What’s
his age? 他多大了?
Old people aged people
介词+名词归纳
1.in+语言:表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如:What’s this in English? He is
writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意为“成双地”,“成对地”,“两人一组”。如:Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在墙里面。如:There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墙的表面或墙上,
用on the wall。如:She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意为“在工作”,work前不加the。类似这样的词组还有at home(在家),at school
(上学),at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具:表示“乘 ”。如:
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但:步行则用on foot来表达。
6.on one’s way 表示“在去 的途中”。如:
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on duty表示“值日”。如:Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?I am on duty. 我值日。
动词+介词&副词结构
1.动词+介词结构。
这类词组无论其宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: