好用英语常用词组归纳(17)

帮助大家有效学习。

女孩抓住她爸爸的手

She was holding an umbrella.她拿着一把伞

She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿

4. (自己=人或物)保持在某一位置或某种

状态

5. Hold you head up.把头抬起来

Hold your arms out.把手臂伸出来 6. =have ( a belief, an opinion, a view, etc.)

怀有, 持有(某种信念, 见解, 观点等)

I hold the view that the plan can’t work. 我认为那个计划不可行.

7. =believe, consider or regard相信, 认为,

视作

I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.

8. Hold sb./sth. to be 认为…是…

We hold him to be responsible. 我们认为他是有责任的.

短语:

1. hold back

(1) 控制(感情, 眼泪等)

Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗

(2) =keep sth. secret隐瞒, 扣压(消息

等)

You must tell us the whole story; don’t hold anything back.

2. hold down

(1) 压制, 控制，制止

Hold down that noise.

(2) 使不上涨或增加, 保持较低水平 We must try to hold prices down. 3. hold on

（1）(打电话时)等着, 别挂断

Hold on a minute----I’ll just get a pen.

(1) 继续(坚持)下去

Try and hold on until help arrives. 4. hold on to

(1) 抓住(不放), 抓牢 (2) 保持, 不要放弃/卖掉 5. hold out

(1) 坚持(抵抗), 顶住(压力)

The city held out for six months under the siege.

(2) 维持, 够用, 继续运转

The food supplies held out for a week.

(3) 伸出 , 拿出, 提供

He held out his hand in welcome.

6. hold to 坚持(说法, 看法等), 继续(某想法, 做法等), 遵循

4. hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟, 使耽搁

The traffic was held up by an accident. We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.

9. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸, 提心吊胆 They held their breath in fear. Know

1. be known as 作为…而出名, 被称为,

大家公认

She was well known as an excellent dancer.

2. be known for 因…而出名/著称

Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.

3. be known to 为…所熟知的

He is known to everyone as a good actor. 4. know about 了解, 知道…的情况,

知道…的消息 I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.

5. know of 听说过, 知道(有…)

----Do you know Mr. Smith? ----No, but I know of him.