高中英语定语从句详解(7)

定语从句专项讲解

1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.

I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.

2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.

The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

Ex3选择适当的代词填空，注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较。

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.

3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

EX4 思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子

这是他工作的工厂。

1. This is the factory he works. 2. This is the factory he works.

3. This is the factory he works in. 4. This is the factory he works in.

5. This is the factory he works in.

EX5 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况

介词+关系代词的情况 （1）

The man whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（2） Are these two sentences right?

The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

The city that/which she lives in is far away.

介词+关系代词的情况（3） Are these two sentences right?

The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.

The city in that/which she lives is far away.

结论：

介词+关系代词的情况 ( 4) 下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better .

结论：

Sum up:介词+关系代词

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.

方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配 方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替。

Ex6: 介词+关系代词的使用

1. Do you like the book she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book she often talks?

5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.

6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.

8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.