民勤荒漠区植被退化动态定位研究3(6)

民勤荒漠区植被退化动态定位研究3

48.〕

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StudyontheDynamicVegetationDegenerationintheMinqinDesertArea

ZHANGYing2chang,　CHANGZhao2feng

(MinqinNationalFieldObservation&ResearchStationforDesertRangelandEcosystem,GansuProvinceKeyLaboratoryofDesertificationControl,GansuProvinceInstituteofDesertControlResearch,Wuwei733000,GansuProvince,China)

Abstract:　Nitrariatangutorum,ArtemisiaarenariaandEphedraprzewalskiiarethemainspeciesofnaturalvege2tationintheMinqindesertarea,especiallyHaloxylonammodendronisakeysand2fixationspeciesinthisarea.Inthisstudy,apositionedinvestigationonthedynamicvegetationdegenerationinMinqinwascarriedoutduringtheperiodof2002-2006.Theresultsrevealthatthedesertvegetationiscontinuouslydegenerated,andthevegetationcoverageiscloselyrelatedtoprecipitation.Thereisasignificantpositivecorrelationbetweenthesoilmoisturecon2tentandtheshrubberydensity,herbaceousanddominantspeciesvegetationaswellasthetotalvegetationcoverageinlate2May.RainfallduringtheperiodfromMayandJulyisakeyfactoraffectingthedesertvegetationcoverageandtheplantdensityinthestudyarea.Viewingfromtheaspectofplantcommunities,thecoverageofEphedra

przewalskiiwithdeeprootsandofHaloxylonammodendronwithhighplantsiscomparativelystable.Viewingfrom

theaspectoflandforms,thevegetationonmobileandsemi2fixedsanddunesiscomparativelystable,whereasthevegetationonthefixedsanddunesisseriouslydegenerated.Itiseasytoformsand2surfacecrustandpreventrain2watertoinfiltratedownwardifsandbarriersareconstructed,suchconstruction,however,isdisadvantageousforre2ceivingthelimitedrainfall,soitisnotanidealmeasuretoconstructtheclaysand2barriersforfixingsand.Keywords:　desertvegetation;rainfall;watercontentinthesoil;correlationanalysis;MinqinOasis.

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