2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总(9)

advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，
all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，
pare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
plement和compliment
complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
20.continual和continuous
continual"连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明“possibility'’。
could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
22.council和counsel
council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的，经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only e is a small pension.
24.historical和historic
historical"有关历史的"，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25.inf
er和imply
infer"猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not i