AQI_N_C空气质量指数(3)

空气质量

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“Moderate” The AQI for your community is between 51 and 100. Air quality is acceptable; however, for

some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people. For example, people who are unusually sensitive to ozone may experience respiratory symptoms.

“Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups” When AQI values are between 101 and 150, members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. This means they are likely to be affected at lower levels than the general public. For example, people with lung disease are at greater risk from exposure to ozone, while people with either lung disease or heart disease are at greater risk from exposure to particle pollution. The general public is not likely to be affected when the AQI is in this range.

“Unhealthy” Everyone may begin to experience health effects when AQI values are between 151 and 200. Members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects.

“Very Unhealthy” AQI values between 201 and 300 trigger a health alert, meaning everyone may experience more serious health effects.

“Hazardous” AQI values over 300 trigger health warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected.

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How is a community’s AQI calculated?

Air quality is measured by monitors that record the concentrations of the major pollutants each day at more than a thousand locations across the country. These raw measurements are then converted into AQI values using standard formulas developed by EPA. An AQI value is calculated for each pollutant in an area (ground-level ozone, particle pollution, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide). The highest AQI value for the individual pollutants is the AQI value for that day. For example, if on July 12 a certain area had AQI values of 90 for ozone and 88 for sulfur dioxide, the AQI value would be 90 for the pollutant ozone on that day.

What are typical AQI values in most communities?

In many U.S. communities, AQI values are usually below 100, with values greater than 100 occurring just several times a year. Typically, larger cities have more severe air pollution problems, and the AQI in these areas may exceed 100 more often than in smaller cities. AQI values higher than 200 are infrequent, and AQI values above 300 are extremely rare.

AQI values can vary from one season to another. In winter, for example, carbon monoxide may be high in some areas because the cold weather makes it difficult for car emission control systems to operate effectively. In summer, ozone may be a significant air pollutant because it forms in the presence of heat and sunlight. Particle pollution can be elevated at any time of the year.

AQI values also can vary depending on the time of day. For example, ozone levels often peak in the afternoon, while carbon monoxide is usually a problem during morning or evening rush hours. Particle pollution can be high at any time of day.

Air Quality Index (AQI): Ozone

Index Values 0-50 51-100*

Levels of Health Concern Good Moderate Unhealthy for Sensitive

Groups

Cautionary Statements

None

Unusually sensitive people should consider reducing

prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. Active children and adults, and people with lung disease, such as asthma, should reduce prolonged or

heavy exertion outdoors. Active children and adults, and people with lung disease, such as asthma, should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. Everyone else, especially children, should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion

outdoors. Active children and adults, and people with lung disease, such as asthma, should avoid all outdoor exertion. Everyone else, especially children, should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. Everyone should avoid all physical activity outdoors.

101-150

151-200 Unhealthy

201-300 Very Unhealthy

301-500 Hazardous

* Generally, an AQI of 100 for ozone corresponds to an ozone level of 0.08 parts per million (averaged over 8 hours).