2011深圳中考英语试题及答案解析(8)

A. An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.

B. More than 4.23 million people find it difficult to get enough drinking water,

C. All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.

D. The concert Bieber will have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his "My World'' tour.

主旨大意：文章介绍了几则新闻消息。

41. D 【解析】题材理解题。根据第一个表格的最后一句“said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.”:可知正确答案是D。

42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格的第二句“Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work;”可知正确答案是B。

43. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格的第二句“Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday..”正确答案是A。

44. D【解析】计算理解题。根据第四个表格的第一句“A serious drought aloft] the Yang River has affected over 34 million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜) without water.”。

45. C【解析】推断理解题。李娜的成就让所有中国人自豪。

【2011广东深圳】（选择型）E

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you. Now scientists say the microbes on our hands cou ld be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.

Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌 ) a surface j ust by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

46. According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A. fingerprints B. scientists' hands

C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

47. Paragraph 3 tells us that________.

A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes.

48. When you work on computer, the microbes________.

A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard

C. will do harm to you D. will disappear

49. From Noah Fierer we know that________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime