2014年吉林省中考英语试题及参考答案(5)

Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）

（A）

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

61. From the passage, we should give more personal space.

A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America

C. people in the South America D. people in North China

62. The underlined word “touch”in Chinese.

A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼

63. We can’t wave to say goodbye in A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece

64. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

65. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people

C. Looking at people D. communicating politely

（B）

根据下面没段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。（10分）

“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored

（C）

阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）

A. I’m really looking forward to it, It has taken me a long time to decide who should be invited,

But at last I have written the invitations to thirteen of my friends.

B. I've been promised a party for my 16th birthday! Mum and Dad have agreed to let me have a

party here at home, while they are away visiting some friends. Well, it's just three weeks to go before my party.

C. I'm going to ask Alan and Sam to bring their CDs so that we can dance. The food will be made

by mum and me before the party. Now I have to think about what to wear…

D .Here is My party dress. It's a long silk dress; I'm going to wear my hair up on top of head,

because that will make me look very smart. The house looks lovely.

E. It has been decorated the house with coloured paper and flowers. It looks more beautiful. I have

Dear neighbors,

We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the

Environment”. It works to look after the environment.

Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:

★ Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled（再利用）.

★ Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste. ★ 90% of people in the country would like to recycle more.

We think that most people would agree with these statements:

★ We need to recycle our waste, not use up the world’s sources（资源）.

★ It is better to recycle waste than to burn it in the earth or the sea.

Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is collect reusable waste. We will sell this waste to recycling companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth. We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But if you are too busy, we will collect it from you once a week.

We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please give sign the statement below this letter.

Yours,

John Cooper

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

76. All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.

77. 10% of people in the country would like to recycle more.

78. It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.

79. If you have no time our school group will collect your recyclable waste from you once a week.

80. John Cooper from the school “Help the Environment”. Group wrote the letter.

（E）

Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought（旱灾） and floods（水灾）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.

People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.

My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）.

I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.

We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that.