外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结

五年级上册语法总结

五年级上学期英语语法总结

一、一般过去式

1、肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其它

例：1）I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.

4）We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12）We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.

2、否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

例：1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.

3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.

例：1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.

4、特殊疑问句：What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形？

例：1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?

二、一般现在时

1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例：1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.

2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例：1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.

三、can 的用法

1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他

例:1) You can play football well. 2)He can’t see. 3) She can’t hear.

4)This little girl can’t walk.

2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.

例：1）Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

四、There be 句型

1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数

例: There is one cap on the desk.

2、There are+可数名词复数

例：1）There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.

2）There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.

五、其他句式

1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?

例：How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?

2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?

例：How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?

3、What’s the matter with …?

4、--What time does your school start?你的学校几点开始上课？

--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我的学校在早晨九点开始上课.

5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?

--I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。

6、表达、询问别人的感情

例：1)Are you feeling bored? 2) I feel happy.

7、祈使句1)Don’t shout, please! 2) Don’t climb the tree! 3) Don’t walk on the grass!