语言学期末复习资料(9)

语言学

31-40：B D A D D A B A C C

41-45: B B D A C

II. 多选题：

1. Which of the following are foregrounded?

A. The 1960 dream of high rise living soon turned into a nightmare.

B. The speech was made 29 October 1941 to the boys at Churchill s old public

school, Harrow.

C. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.

D. We have not journeyed across the centuries, across the oceans, across the

mountains, across the prairies, because we are made of sugar candy.

2. Which of the following include a metonymy?

A. By this hour the volcanic fires of his nature had burnt down.

B. The kettle boils.

C. Lands belong to the crown.

D. They have a fleet of fifty sails.

3. Which of the following lines are most likely from the poems of E. E. Cummings?

A. l(a / le / af / fa / ll / s) / one / l / iness

B. am was. are leaves few this. is these a or / scratchily over which of earth dragged

once

C. i had an uncle named / Sol who was a born failure and

D. A woman I forswore; but I will prove, / Though being a goddess, I forswore not

thee:

4. Which of the following involve general context effects ?

A. You can understand every word of a baseball commentary but you do not know

what it is talking about.