上海卷英语高考语法大全(2)

sooner…than/prefer to do rather than/do sth but/except/cannot but/cannot help but/cannot choose but/may as well/might as well/prefer doing A to doing B/why do?/why not do? With a lot of people to help,he is sure of success.

To be frank/to be sure/to be fair/to be exact/to be short/to be specific/to be honest/to tell(you)the truth/to begin with/to start with/to sum up/to conclude/to say the least of/to put it in another way

To sum up,success results from hard work.

Do you want to go with us ?yes,I d like to.

Do you want to be a teacher in the future?yes,I want to.

There is no doing =impossible

Prep.doing

Be devoted to/be used to /object to /close to

Look forward to /in addition to/be equal to /get down to/give one s mind/time to,be opposed to/pay attention to/on one s way to/what do you say to/be sure of /be keen to/insist on/be fond of/be tired of/be interested in/be afraid of/prevent…from doing/have trouble/difficulty(in)doing ,spend/waste…(in)doing

*stand,go,come,sit+doing

there be

1 we don t want there to be any students lagging behind.

We have no objection to there being a meeting here.

It isn t enough for there to be a frost tonight,so I can leave my car out.

2 there being nobody else at hand ,I had to do it by myself.

It s too early for there to be a bus.

There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was very dry.

3 it is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young. There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers. 4 I must make full use of the time there is left to me.

This is the fastest train there is to Beijing.

一不可二用one can not be in two places at once.

只能用动名词做宾语的动词

advise,admit ,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,allow

bear,be worth

consider,can t help/stand/resist/complete

delay, deny,dislike,discourage

enjoy,endure,envy,escape,excuse

finish,fancy,favor,forgive,forbid

imagine,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,mention

permit,postpone,practice,pardon,prevent,

quit,risk,require,recall,report,stop,suggest,save,understand

burst out ,be devoted to,be used to,feel like,give up,insist on,keep on,object to,put off,look forward to,lead to,spend/waste time(in)doing sth,be busy (in) doing sth,etc

*the use of have

1 have +o+past parti

have other people do the job