新东方考博信息(2)

英语学习

方法一： 中心语义引领 + 正反对比法

“贫穷” 系列 poverty impoverish destitute penniless

“富有”系列 opulent affluent wealthy well off

“节约” 系列 thrifty frugal economical

“浪费”系列 extravagant lavish prodigal luxurious

“遵守” abide by observe follow comply with conform to

“违反” run against violate offend

“一致” in line with in accordance with in correspondence with

In concordance with in agreement with in harmony with

“冲突，矛盾” contradiction conflict clash discrepancy

“繁荣” booming flourish thrive prosper

“萧条” recession depression slack

“破环” devastate destroy crash collide wreck

“说话” vociferous loquacious talkative verbose

“沉默” taciturn tacit reserved uncommunicative

“起源” arise from be derived from

“赞美” adulatory flattery commend

“贬损” contemptuous despicable scorn belittle “轻视”

“同化” assimilate homogenize “异化” heterogenize

“ 勇敢” audacious bold gallant brave

“懦弱” coward vulnerable feeble frail fragile

“含蓄” implicit “外露” explicit

“狡猾” sly cunning disingenuousness dishonesty

“诚实” honest genuine ingenuous

“负债” liability “资产” asset

“控告 起诉” accuse charge prosecute sue indict convict

“加重” aggravate worsen deteriorate “缓减” alleviate relieve

“程度范围比例比率等级规模” （extent scope proportion rate ratio scale rank）

“影响” （impact on have an influence on ,have an effect on ）

方法二： 字母引领 acrimonious bicker cadence devour extraneous fanaticism genesis hilarious insulator javelin keen lure morbid nuzzle 依偎 ozone pugnacious quiescence rampant sentimentality terrace ultimate ultraviolet versatile wrestle x-ray yielding zenith 方法三： 根缀引领: trans- de- mis- dis- mal- macro- micro- hyper- re- im- in-

Act verse tract sect opt press pose

方法四： 历年真题核心词重复; 清华 历年考词

方法五： 固定习语 bear grudge against put the cart before the horse

方法六： 词形近似 athletic athlete aesthetic ethic ethnic euthanasia

方法七： 高频系列 initiate obscure （一） 写作 “六字方针”与 “三大方法”

少出错，多出彩