四级考前必看(转)

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1. accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth

加速经济增长

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a. 加速的

2. account n. 账户、考虑

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内

3. accustome vt. 使习惯 【考】be accustomed to

4. adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to…适应

5. adjust vi. 适应 【考】adjust to. . . 适应…

6. advocate vt. 宣扬

7. affluent a. 富裕的 【派】affluence n. 富裕

8. annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;

annoyance n. 烦恼; annoyed a. 颇为生气的

9. ascribe vt. 把…归咎于【考】ascribe to 归因于

10. assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估

11. assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）

【派】assignment 作业

12. assume vt. 假象、假定

13. attain vt. 获得

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想

14. attribute vt. 把…归因于

【考】attribute sth. ? to 把. . . 归咎于

15. attribute vt. 归咎于

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【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to

16. automatically ad. 自动地

17. boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长

【派】booster n. 支持者，推动器

18. brilliant a. 光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.

19. collaborate vi. 合作【考】collaborate with. sb.

20. comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学

21. conscious a. 有意识的

【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识

22. conserve vt. 保存、节省

【考】conserve energy 保护能源

23. considerate a. 考虑周到的

24. contribute vt. 贡献

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献

25. convenient a. 方便的 n. convenience 方便

26. convey vt. 传达

27. cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的

28. coordinate vt. 合作

29. cultivate vt. 培养

30. derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from

31. despair vi. 绝望; n. 绝望

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中

32. disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同

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【派】disapproval n. 不赞同

【考】express strong disapproval

33. dismiss vt. 撤销、免职

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇

34. distinguish vt. 辨别

【派】distinguished a. ? 突出的

35. distribute vt. 分配、分发

【考】distribution n. 分配、分发

36. dominate vt. 支配、统治

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会

37. embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬;

【派】embarrassed a. (某人)尴尬的;

embarrassment n. 沮丧

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的

38. employ vt. 雇佣；使用

【考】in the employ of 受雇于

【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n. 雇员

employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业

39. engage vt. 从事、订婚

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…

40. enhance vt. 加强

41. enroll vt. 注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment

42. evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散

43. evaluate vt. 评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.

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44. evaluate vt. 评价、估计

45. excessive a. 过度的

46. frustrate vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的

47. genetic a. 遗传的

48. guarantee vt. 保证

49. identify vt. 鉴别、验明

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃

50. immigrate vt. 移民

【派】immigrant n. 移民immigration

51. implement vt. 实施 【派】implementation n.

52. incline vi. 倾向

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事

53. inferior a. 下级的、下等的

【考】be inferior to 比…低级

54. injure vt. 受伤

【派】injured a. 受伤的; injury n. 受伤

55. inquire vi. 询问

56. instinct n. 本能、直觉

【考】human instinct 人类本能

57. integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化

【派】integral a. 一体的；integration n. 一体

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化

58. internship n. 实习

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59. inverse a. 倒转的、反转的

60. justify vt. 证明…是正当的

61. launch vt. 发射、开展

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

62. negative a. 消极的

63. notify vt. 通知、告诉 【派】notification n.

64. obligation n. 责任、义务

【考】legal obligation 法律责任

65. obstacle n. 障碍

66. optimistic a. 乐观的

【考】be optimistic about sth. 对…很乐观

67. originate vt. 由…产生

【考】originate from 由…产生

68 overcome vt. 战胜, 克服

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难

69. phenomenon n. 现象

70. positive a. 积极的

71. potential a. 潜在的

【考】potential customer 潜在客户

72. preferable a. 更好的

73. prevail vt. 压倒、胜过

【派】prevailling a. 流行的

74. priority n. 优先

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…

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75. proceed vi. 进行、着手

76. prompt vt. 刺激、推动

【考】prompt sb. to do sth.

77. proportion n. 比例

【派】proportional a. 相应的、成比例的

78. pursue vt. 追求

【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream

79. qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格

【派】qualification n. 资格，条件；qualified a. 有资格的

80. recommend vt. 推荐

81. reference n. 参考

82. remind vt. 提醒某人注意

【考】be reminded of sth.

83. relevant a. 有关的，切题的

【考】be relevant to 与…有关

【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的

84. restore vt. 恢复、修复

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

85. restrain vt. 遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.

86. resume n. 简历

87. reverse vt. 颠倒、反转

88. sacrifice vt. 牺牲

89. starvation n. 饿死

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90. submit vt. 提交

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人

91. subsidy n. 津贴、补助

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴

92. superior a. 高级的、高等的

【考】be superior to 比…高级

93. survive vt. 幸免于…

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免

94. transmit vt. 传播

95. tropical a. 热带的

96. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意

【考】undertake sth. 从事…

【派】undertaking n. 事业，任务

97. vanish vi. 消失

98. victim n. 受害者

99. visiable a. 可看见的

100. vision vt. 视力、眼光

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英语万能作文(模板型）

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

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提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

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不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

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这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

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But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。