ASTM F963-2011 新版
orcon guration,orcombinationthereof,ofa rearm.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,nonfunctionalguns,waterguns,airsoftguns,capguns,lightemittingguns,andgunswithanopeningtoejectanynonmetallicprojectile.
4.30.2Thisrequirementdoesnotapplytothefollowingtypesofguns:
4.30.2.1Futuristictoygunsthatdonothavethegeneralappearance,shape,orcon guration,orcombinationthereof,ofany rearm.
4.30.2.2Non ringcollectorreplicaantique rearmsthatlookauthenticandmaybeascalemodelbutarenotintendedastoys.
4.30.2.3TraditionalB-Bguns,paintballguns,orpelletgunsthatexpelaprojectilethroughtheforceofcompressedair,compressedgas,ormechanicalspringaction,orcombinationthereof.
4.30.2.4Decorative,ornamental,andminiatureobjectshav-ingtheappearance,shape,orcon guration,orcombinationthereof,ofa rearmprovidedthattheobjectsmeasurenomorethan1.50in.(38mm)inheightby2.75in.(70mm)inlength,withthelengthmeasurementexcludinganygunstocklengthmeasurement.Thisincludesitemsintendedtobedisplayedonadeskorwornonbracelets,necklaces,keychains,etc.
4.30.3Itemssubjecttothisrequirementmustbemarkedormanufactured,orboth,inanyoneofthefollowingways.Themarkingmustbepermanentandmustremaininplaceafterbeingtestedinaccordancewith8.5-8.10.Theword“perma-nent”excludestheuseofordinarypaintorlabelsforthepurposesofthissection.The“blazeorange”colorreferredtoin4.30.3.1and4.30.3.2isFederalStandard595a,Color12199.4.30.3.1Ablazeorangeplug,orbrighterorangecoloredplug,affixedintothemuzzleendofthebarrelasanintegralpartofthetoy.Theplugshallnotberecessedmorethan0.25in.(6mm)fromthemuzzleendofthebarrel.
4.30.3.2Ablazeorangeband,orbrighterorangecoloredband,coveringthecircumferenceofthemuzzleendofthebarrelforadistanceofatleast0.25in.(6mm).
4.30.3.3Colorationoftheentireexteriorsurfaceofthetoyinwhite,brightred,brightorange,brightyellow,brightgreen,brightblue,brightpink,orbrightpurple,eitherindividuallyorasthepredominantcolorincombinationwithanyothercolorinanypattern.
4.31Balloons—belingstatementsforballoonsarecontainedin5.11.5ofthisspeci cation.
4.32CertainToyswithNearlySphericalEnds—Thesere-quirementsareintendedtoaddressapotentialimpactionhazardassociatedwithnearly13spherical,hemispherical,cir-cular aredordomeshapedendsontoysorcomponentsoftoys.
4.32.1Nearlyspherical,hemispherical,circular ared,ordome-shapedendsoftoysorcomponentsoftoysmustnotbecapableofpenetratingthefulldepthofthecavityofthesupplementaltest xtureshowninFig.16whentestedunder
4.25.10.7Wiringconnectedtothemain/motorbatteryshallbeshort-circuitprotectedandshallnotpresenttheriskof rewhentestedinaccordancewith8.18.7.
4.25.10.8Strainreliefshallbeprovidedtopreventmechani-calstressonwiresenteringaconnectorblockduringroutinemaintenancesuchasbatterycharging,andtestedinaccordancewith8.18.8.
4.25.10.9Battery-poweredride-ontoysshallcomplywiththerequirementsin5.15.1forsafetylabeling,6.5.3foradditionalinstructionalliterature,and7.2forrequiredproduc-er’smarkings.
4.26ToysIntendedtobeAttachedtoaCriborPlaypen—Theserequirementsareintendedtominimizeentanglementorstrangulationhazardsthatmightbecausedbytoysintendedtobeattachedtoacriborplaypen(seealso4.14).
4.26.1Protrusions—Toysattachedtoacriborplaypeninthemannerprescribedbythemanufacturer’sinstructionsshallnothavehazardousprotrusionsthatcouldcontributetoen-tanglementinjury.Thisrequirementisapplicablebeforeandafteruseandabusetestinginaccordancewith8.5-8.10.DesignguidelinesareprovidedinAnnexA3.
4.26.2CribMobiles—Cribmobilesshallcomplywiththerequirementslistedin5.6forsafetylabelingand6.3forinstructionalliterature.
4.26.3CribGyms—Cribgyms,includingcribexercisersandsimilartoysintendedtobestrungacrossacriborplaypen,shallcomplywiththerequirementslistedin5.5forsafetylabelingand6.2forinstructionalliterature.
4.27StuffedandBeanbag-TypeToys—Stuffedandbeanbag-typetoysshallmeettheapplicablerequirementsofthisspeci cationafterbeingtestedinaccordancewith8.9.1.
4.28StrollerandCarriageToys—Strollerandcarriagetoysshallcomplywiththerequirementsforsafetylabelingin5.7.4.29ArtMaterials—Thepurposeofthisrequirementistominimizethepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeuseofartmaterialsthatpresentchronichealthhazards.
4.29.1Toysandcomponentsoftoysthatfallwithinthede nitionofartmaterialasfoundin16CFR1500.14(b)(8)shallmeettherequirementsfortoxicologicalreviewbyaU.S.board-certi edtoxicologist.Theprotocolusedtoevaluatetheartmaterialsmustbe ledwiththeConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC),andthelistofingredientsmustalsobe ledwiththecommissionifthematerialisorcontainsachronicallyhazardoussubstance.
4.29.2Toysandcomponentsoftoysthatareartmaterialsandaredeterminedtocontainhazardousmaterialsmusthaveappropriatewarningsasde nedintheFederalregulationsandasnotedin5.13ofthisspeci cation.Itemsthatdonotcontainhazardousmaterialsmustalsobelabeledastotheirconformity.4.29.3Toysandcomponentsoftoysthathavebeendeter-minedtoposeachronichealthhazardandrequirewarningsarenotsuitableforusebychildrenwhoareinpre-kindergarten,orgradesonethroughsix.
4.30ToyGunMarking—Thisrequirementisintendedtominimizethepotentialforatoyguntobemistakenforareal rearm.
4.30.1Thisrequirementappliestoalltoy,look-alike,andimitation rearmswhichhavethegeneralappearance,shape,
Theterm“nearly”isusedhere,consistentwiththelongstandingandsuccessfulsqueezetoy
requirement.
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