赵丽老师考研词汇总结
醉剂。
♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹/ (夸张)←ex加强语气+agger堆积+ation名词后缀;
exaggerate(夸张)←ex+agger+ate动词后缀。We exaggerate misfortune and happiness alike. We are
never either so wretched or so happy as we say we are.不幸和幸福被我们同样夸大了。我们从不像
我们所说的那么痛苦,也从不那么快乐。exaggeration — a truth that has lost its temper 夸张——
发脾气的真理。
understatement ✈⏹♎☜♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦/ (掩饰;轻描淡写的陈述)←under+statement;反义词:overstatement(夸大的陈述)←over+statement。
privilege ☐❒♓♓●♓♎✞/ (n.优惠;特权v.给予优惠或特权)即privi+leg+e,privi(=private)词根“私人的”,leg词根“法律”(如legal“法律的;合法的”←leg+al),e为小词,于是“私人的
法律”→特权。To have become a deeper man is the privilege of those who have suffered.变得更加
深谋远虑是受过磨难的人的特权。
effectively ♓♐♏♦♓●♓/ (有效地)即ef+fect+ive+ly,ef-前缀表“加强”,fect词根“做”,-ive 形容词后缀,-ly副词后缀;去ly即为形容词effective。The most effective water power in the world
— women's tears.世界上最有效的水力——女人的眼泪。effective communication — 20 per cent
what you know and 80 per cent how you feel about what you know 有效的交际——20%你所了解
的东西加80%你对所了解的东西的感受。
重点词汇:
ingenuity ♓⏹♎✞♓⏹◆♓♦♓/ (独创性;灵活性)←ingenu+ity,ingenu(=ingenious独创的;
灵活的),-ity名词后缀。
burdensome ♌☜♎⏹♦☜❍/ (繁重的;难以负担的)←burden负担+some形容词后缀。What a heavy burden is a name that has become famous.广为人知的名字是多么沉重的负担啊。
nasty ⏹✌♦♦♓/ (讨厌的;肮脏的;下流的……)Diplomacy is to do and say the nastiest thing in the nicest way.外交就是以最优雅的方式办最nasty的事,说最nasty的话。←nasty在此句实在不好翻
译。
compulsion ☜❍☐✈●☞☎☜✆⏹/ (强制)即com一起+puls(=drive)+ion名词后缀,“不由分说全拖到一起”→强制;compulsory(强制的;必修的)←com+puls+ory形容词后缀。compulsion
— a highbrow term for a temptation we're not trying too hard to resist 强制——对人们并不想坚
持拒绝的诱惑的一种高雅说法。Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body;
but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind.强制的身体锻炼
不会损害身体,但被迫学习的知识占据不了头脑。←柏拉图老师说的。
robotics ❒☜◆♌♦♓♦/ (机器人学)即robot+ics,robot机器人,-ics后缀表“学科”,如physics、aesthetics(美学)。robo-driver即robot driver。
assembly ☜♦♏❍♌●♓/ (集会;装配)是assemble的名词形式,-y为名词后缀;assemble谐音“啊,三步”,曹植七步成诗,而“装配”只需三步(三个步骤)!In most communities it is illegal to
cry "fire" in a crowded assembly.在大多数社会中,在拥挤的集会上喊“着火啦”是违法的。terminal ♦☜❍♓⏹●/ (终端的;期末的;终端;终点站)←termin期限+al后缀;terminate(中止)←termin+ate动词后缀,施瓦辛格演的电影《终结者》就叫Terminator(-or后缀表“人”)。
It's all right to have a train of thoughts, if you have a terminal.想法成串并没关系,只要有个止
点。
miniaturization ❍♓⏹♓☜♦☞☜❒♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹/ (小型化)即mini+atur(e)+iz(e)+ation;mini 词根“小”(比如有个好东西叫mini skirt),-ature名词后缀,-ize动词后缀,-ation名词后
缀;miniature(小型的;缩影)←mini+ature。A day is a miniature of eternity.一天是永恒的缩
影。
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