《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案-大学英语基础试题及答案

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.

—_____D__

A. What you have said!

B. No, no. It's my honor.

C. You can't say that.

D. Good night.

2. — What about giving up smoking?

— ____A___

A. Good idea.

B. Help yourself.

C. Let it be, please.

D. It is not your business.

3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?

— ___B____

— I'm fine, thank you.

A. How are you?

B. Fine, thank you. And you?

C. How do you do?

D. I'm good.

4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.

— ___D____

A. Oh, that's very nice of you.

B. It is great.

C. It's a pleasure.

D. I am delighted to hear that.

5. — What's your favorite tea?

—___C____

A. I dislike black tea.

B. I don't care for tea.

C. I like jasmine tea.

D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

“I can’t understand why we sustained（蒙受）losses in business while others always profit” Uncle Li asked one day.

“The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”

“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!”

6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __B_____.

A. they hope to save money

B. they’re both poor

C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D. they’re not far from their farms

7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ___D____.

A. make a journey

B. visit some places of interest

C. meet their friends

D. make a profit

8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ___C____.

A. theirs weren't as good as the others’

B. theirs were much less than the others’

C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because __A_____.

A. they had sustained losses in business

B. they had lost some money in the city

C. something was wrong with the tractor

D. other people profited in the city

10. Which of the following is TRUE?C

A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

Passage 2

Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.

Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but is will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.

Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.

They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.

11. The bird-eating spider can be described as ____D___.

A. a very hairy spider

B. a very frightening spider

C. the largest of spiders

D. all of the above

12. The climate of the place where this spider lives is ___C____.

A. h ot and dry

B. cool and dry

C. wet and hot

D. wet and cool

13. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is _____A__.

A. less dangerous

B. more dangerous

C. just as dangerous

D. the most dangerous

14. When do bird-eating spiders hunt?B

A. During the day.

B. At night.

C. At dawn.

D. In morning.

15. According to the story, what can bird-eating spiders do?D

A. They can catch birds and eat them .

B. They can walk up windowpanes.

C. They can give a person a painful bite.

D. All of the above.

Passage 3

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric ( 古怪的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone... even my own wife!” he said. I could see

that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal ( 丑闻).

I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.

16. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph me ans ___B____.

A. expect

B. understand

C. see clearly

D. hear clearly

17. Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ____C___.

A. on the ground of a barn

B. on the floor of a room

C. in bed in a room

D. in bed in a barn

18. What do we know about Milly from the story?A

A. She had met with an accident.

B. She had caused a scandal.

C. She was seriously ill.

D. She was hidden somewhere.

19. The farmer wished that the writer might ___B____.

A. look into the matter

B. bring Milly back to life

C. free him from a scandal

D. keep the whole thing a secret

20. The person who told the story is probably a ___C____.

A. farmer

B. policeman

C. country doctor

D. newspaper reporter Passage 4

In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.

In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.

From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.

21. Big Ben’s birthday is ___C____.

A. July 11, 1854

B. 1834

C. July 11, 1859

D. July 11, 1852

22. How did Big Ben get its name?B

A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name.

B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.

C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.

D. Victoria gave it the name.

23. “keep very good time” means _____B__.

A. have a good time

B. show people the correct time

C. keep running

D. be made in time

24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?C

A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.

B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.

C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.

D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.

25. Benjamin Hall is ___D____.

A. a man who built Big Ben

B. a man who was always very funny

C. the man who burnt down the old clock

D. a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock

第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

26. An ___B____ seat will save at least $20 from here to my hometown by plane.

A. economic

B. economy

C. economist

D. economical

27. People in this city like to ___D____ time by drinking tea with friends outdoors.

A. take

B. have

C. cost

D. kill

28. After the stranger left, suspicion __B_____ among the villagers.

A. rose

B. arose

C. raised

D. lifted

29. He works very ___A____. He _______ has a rest on Sundays.

A. hard, hardly

B. hardly, hard

C. hard, hard

D. hardly, hardly

30. Can you tell me the story ___B____ Japanese?

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

31. He had told her at __D_____ lunch that he couldn’t take her to the game.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

32. ___C____ other peers, the twins seem to be more thoughtful and logical.

A. Likely

B. Like

C. Unlike

D. Alike

33. The local government has ___D____ the consequence of noise pollution.

A. overdone

B. overtaken

C. overheard

D. overlooked

34. We are going to study __A_____ next week.

A. Lesson Twelve

B. Lesson Twelfth

C. Twelfth Lesson

D. the Lesson Twelfth

35. ___C____ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too

small.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

36. — Do you know how many ____A___ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?

— Of course, I know.

A. teeth; feet

B. tooth; foot

C. foot; teeth

D. teeth; foot

37. The college offers a wide variety ____B___ language courses.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. for

38. Great emphasis is attached to how to __A_____ our natural resources. .

A. make the most of

B. make out of

C. make up of

D. make of

39. Please D the paper on her desk. They will there for her to check tomorrow.

A. lie; lie

B. lay; lie

C. lie; lay

D. lay; lay

40. My school is about twenty ___B____ walk from here?

A. minute

B. minutes’

C. minute’s

D. minutes

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our 41 strength. In collective sports（集体运动）like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of 42 . While taking part in sports games, we will try our best to win and arouse in ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also 43 us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the 44 goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports are 45 exception. We may 46 other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating 47 sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm 48 our health.

My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理上）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote 49 between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing 50 good.

B41. A. brain B. physical C. mental D. body

C42. A. corporation B. distraction C. cooperation D. occupation

A43. A. help B. force C. encourage D. move

B44. A. words B. saying C. meaning D. thinking

D45. A. in B. for C. with D. no

C46. A. damage B. destroy C. hurt D. strike

A47. A. in B. on C. to D. of

C48. A. for B. in C. to D. on

C49. A. health B. feeling C. friendship D. benefit

B50. A. with B. but C. to D. without

第五部分：英汉互译（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按要求把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文，把答案写在答题纸上。

51. He went on talking while I tried to figure out what it meant.（英译汉）他继续讲着，而我则在琢磨，想弄清楚它是什么意思。

52. When he had covered a substantial area, he was exhausted and was dying. （英译汉）当他跑过了一片足够大的土地时，他已经筋疲力尽，奄奄一息了。

53. As days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them.（英译汉）随着时间安的流逝，两人逐渐建立起了深厚的友谊。

54. 你怎么能把她的无私帮助看作是理所当然的呢？(take … for granted) （汉译英）How could you take her selfless help for granted?

55. 需要的时候你可以给我打电话。(in time of need) （汉译英）You can call me in time of need.

第六部分：句子写作（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. To write the report, research must be done.（改错，此句修饰语悬垂）To write the report, we must do the research.

57. to choose, you, can, advice, which way, me（用“主—谓—间接宾语—直接宾语”句型造句）Can you advice me which way to choose?

58. Dollis is a famous female detective.

Dollis attracts the interest of the teens. （用同位语组合法将以上两个句子组合成一个句子）Dollis, a famous female detective, attracts the interest of the teens.

59. My wife was going to have a baby. I rushed her to the hospital.（用并列副词therefore将以上

两个句子连接成一个句子）My wife was going to have a baby; therefore, I rushed her to the hospital

60. They poured out all that is in the bottle. （改错，使句子简洁）They poured out everything in the bottle. / They emptied the bottle

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题二

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. — Do you think city life can benefit people a lot?

— ___A____

A. Well, that depends.

B. Of course, it is.

C. Yes, perfectly.

D. Nothing at all.

2. — If you were in my situation, what would you do?

— ___B____

A. I'm sorry to know that.

B. Sorry, I have no idea.

C. It's no big deal.

D. Why worry?

3. — __A_____

— Why not stay for another cup of tea?

A. I'm afraid I'd better say goodbye.

B. See you.

C. It's good to talk with you.

D. I'm sorry I have no more time.

4. — I think it would be a good idea to play table tennis after class.

— ___D____

A. It's my favorite.

B. It doesn't count.

C. I am with you.

D. Yes, let's go.

5. — Monica, I'd like you to meet Philip. He is the monitor of our class.

— __C_____

A. It is so good.

B. Oh, I am happy.

C. Nice to meet you.

D. Good!

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm color such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that color has the power to affect our feelings. They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way. They tested the idea in different settings.

One study was done in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They wanted to see how color affected the workers' feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The black boxes were more difficult. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colors seem light.

Another study was done at a hospital with brown and dark green walls. Painters repainted the hospital walls in bright colors — bright orange on the first floor, bright pink on the second, bright green on the third. Guess what happened? The patients changed. They visited each other and talked more. The workers also changed and were happier about their work.

Another study was done at a school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behavior problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children's heart rates went up and they were overactive. When the walls were light and dark blue, the children's heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer.

If this is true, people might start to think carefully about the colors around them—not just in houses, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in prisons, in museums, and in