新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案 非谓语动词

新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案

杜 Z 老师 高二英语

金桥新王牌

想像的要累。 3. 有的动词其后接的动名词表示已完成的动作；不定式则表示未完成的动作。 I remember closing the window. 我记得把窗户关上了。 Remember to close the window.记着要关窗户。 附：不定式、动名词作宾语的比较 a 、只能接不定式的动词： Decied(determine), learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help. b、只能接动名词的动词： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay, put off, fancy(想象， 设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/peremit, escape c、接不定式和接动名词意义不同的动词： remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过; forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 regret to do 遗

憾去做 regret doing 后悔做过 try to do 设法去做 try doing 试着做, go on to do 做完某事接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 cant help (to) do 不能帮助做 can’t help doing 忍不住做 如：In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting d. 要接动名词的几个句型： prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing …( 阻 止 … 做 ) how about / what about doing spend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在…花费或浪费时间或钱 have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing 在做… 有困难 have a hard / good time in doing 做… 很艰难或做…很愉快 e、含介词 to 的短语: look forward to 盼望， devote…to 致力于、献身于， be / get used to 习惯于 lead to 导致， get down to 着手做， pay attention to 注意 refer to 谈到、所指、参考，equal to 等于、能胜任，belong to 属于 如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some school for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up f. 动词不定式 but, other than 后面时，如果介词前有行为动词 do 的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不 带 to;否则带 to(即前有 do 后无 to) 如：have no choice but to do sth. 没有别的选择，只好做… Eg,Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 另外,can’t choose/help but(只好); can’t but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省 to Eg, He can’t choose but stay on. 他没办法只好待下去 g.permit / allow (允许), forbid (禁止),advise (建议),有两种用法：一是后接动名词，二是后接“sb. + to do sth” h、 need, want, require“需要”,主语是物时,need, want, require+ doing (用动词 ing 主动形式表被动) / to be done / sb to be done be worth(值得) +名词/doing be worthy+to be done/of being done eg.① The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning. 窗户需要擦一下。 ② The place is worth visiting. = The place is worthy+ to be visited/of being visited. 4. 有些动词在书面语中多接动名词,在口语中多接不定式。 It started raining/to rain. 天开始下雨了。 5. 有些动词后接不定式与动名词时句法功能不同。 He stopped drinking la st week.他上星期戒酒了。 He stopped to drink.他停下来去喝酒。 6. 有些动词后接动名词主动式可表示被动意义；而不定式则须用其被动式表示被动意义。 The window needs repairing. 窗户需要修理。 I won't bear to be thought about.我不堪被人想念。 二.现在分词与不定式的区别 1 现在分词作表语时,相当于一个形容词,不可与主语互换位置,也不可带宾语； 不定式作表语时,相当

于 一个名词,作表语时可以和主语互换位置。 例如：2/8

杜 Z 老师 高二英语

金桥新王牌

Her proposal was misleading.她的建议有些误导。 The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspaper.邮递员的任务就是投递信与报纸。 2 现在分词和不带 to 的不定式都可以用在感官动词后作宾语补足语。 通常现在分词表示重复性的动作, 表示动作正在进行,还没有结束；不带 to 的不定式表示某一次的动作,表示动作的全部过程。 例如： I saw him enter the building just now.我看见他刚才进了大楼。 Every morning I saw him selling newspaper at the bus-stop.每天早上我看见他在公共汽车站卖报纸。 3 现在分词和不定式都可以作定语。单个现在分词放在被修饰词之前 ,现在分词短语放在被修饰词之 后；不定式要放在被修饰词之后。 例如： He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 We saw the sun rising behind the hills.我们看见太阳从山后出来了。 It was a game to remember.那是一场令人难忘的比赛。 从时间上讲,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作；不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 例如： The building being built is a college.正在建造的大楼是一所大学。 The building to be built is a college.将要建造的大楼是一所大学。 4 现在分词和不定式都可以作状语。现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式和伴随状态, 但不能用在表语形容词后作状语；不定式常用来表示目的、结果和原因,还可用在表语形容词后。 例如： Football is very interesting to watch.踢足球看起来很有意思。 三.现在分词和动名词的区别 1 动名词作定语时要放在被修饰词之前,动名词通常表示目的或用途；现在分词作定语时,单个的分词 放在被修饰词之前,分词短语要放在被修饰词之后。 现在分词作定语时与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关 系,而动名词则没有。 例如： The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.报刊杂志不准带出阅览 室。 The crying child disturbed his parents.哭闹的孩子使父母心烦意乱。 The girl standing there is my classmate.站在那边的那个女孩是我的同学。 2 动名词作表语时,相当于名词。由于名词作表语时可以和主语互换位置 ,意思和语法上都保持正确, 故可用这种方法检验,另外,动名词作表语时可带宾语、状语；现在分词作表语时起形容词作用,不可与主 语互换位置,也不可带宾语。 例如： Her job was washing clothes.她的工作是洗衣服。 The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 四.过去分词与现在分词的区别 1 在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思(表示它所修饰的人或物的行为);

过去分词则表示被动的意思(表 示它修饰的人或物是动作的承受者)。 例如： This country is a developing country.这个国家是一个发展中国家。 That country is a developed country.那个国家是一个发达国家。 2 在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作；过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。 例如： This is Mr. Smith speaking.我是史密斯先生。 This machine part is broken.这个机器零件坏了。 3 过去分词可以作定语,表示被动,表示已经完成的动作；现在分词的被动式也可以作定语,表示被动, 但表示正在进行的动作。 例如： The bridge being built will be important in this area's traffic.正在建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中将起到重 要作用。 The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area's traffic.去年建造的这座桥在该地区的交通3/8

杜 Z 老师 高二英语

金桥新王牌

中起了重要作用。 4 过去分词可以作宾语补足语,表示被动,有时表示已经完成的动作,有时并不表示已经完成； 现在分词 的被动式也可以作宾语补足语,表示被动,表示正在进行的动作。 例如：He found his wallet stolen.他发现钱包被偷了。 I'll have my bike repaired after school.放学后我要去修自行车。 The students found their school being decorated.学生们发现学校正在装修。 五.过去分词两种用法的比较 过去分词用作表语时,相当于形容词,表示状态；过去分词用于被动语态时则表示动作。 The road is completed. 道路已竣工。 My grandfather was buried here last year.我的祖父去年葬在此地。 六.独立主格：with 的复合结构：with +宾+宾补(形容词、副词(in, out),介词短语，非谓语形式) , 非谓语形式有： to do 表示将来， doing 表示主动和进行， done 表示被动和完成。 如： The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 非谓语动词练习 A 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who n

ever had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _____, the subject was always in my mind. A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep4/8

18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown

22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held

C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?

A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made

31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.

A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred

32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.

A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked

33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.

A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting

34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.

A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch

35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.

A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said

36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?

--- Sure.

A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to

37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.

A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go

38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.

A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done

39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education

community.

A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected

40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend

41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.

A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting

43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.

--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.

A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working

杜 Z 老师 高二英语

金桥新王

牌

44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider 45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen 48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening 49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 课外作业 非谓语动词练习 B 1__Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___. A. set; looked B. set; looking C. setting; looked D. setting; looking 3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider 4.____who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding 6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A. Finished B. Having finished C. Finishing D. To finish 8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children. A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy 9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 11.O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 12.I can hardly imagine Peter__across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 13.Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____ him. A.being; support B.is; to support C. has been; supporting D.be; supported 14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense? A. making B.to make C.how to make D. having made 15.In order not to be

disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study. A. locking B. locked C.to lock D.being locked 16.You will find the word “psychology” ____under “P” in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing 17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admits C. admit D to admit 18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought 19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built_ south. A. to face B. facing C. to have faced D .being facing6/8

21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.

A.to be disappointed B disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint

25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm.

A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out

26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus.

A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. to have caught

27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.

A. knowing B .to know C. know D. to have known

29.—— Why was a special meeting called? —— ＿＿＿a new chairman.

A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected

30.—— Why did Bob weep? —— He couldn’t’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.

A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun

31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A.is B.to be C .being D. have been

32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.

A. traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C. traveling； to stand D. traveling； to standing

33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A. seeing； to show B. see； shown C. seeing； shown D. see； to show

34.At the shopping-centre, he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.

A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave

35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.

A. satisfied B. satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied

36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.

A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelessl C. Having written carelessly D. Being written carelessly

37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light. A. give B. gave C.to give D. given

38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? —— ＿＿＿a gold ring.

A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D .Because of losing

39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.

A.to think B.and think C. thinking D. being thought

40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure

41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow

42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you? —— My secretary.

A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing

43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.

A. cooked B. to be cooked C.is being cooked D. being cooked

44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.

A. his help carried B. carrying C. me to carry D. to help me to carry

45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.

A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D.to have brought up

46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.

A. to have returned； another B. returning； one more C. returned； another D. to return； other

47.—— Where should I send my form? —— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.

A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it

48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.

A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown

49.—— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? —— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.

A. would B. had C. was going to D. did

50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.

— — Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?

A. starting； filling B. start； filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill

课外作业：

却被告知）there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

（包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. , he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

at school? （keep）

behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

the tower（从顶上看）, our town looks more beautiful. (see)

（从顶上看）, we find our town more beautiful. (see)

（为了看）, he drove two hours from a mountainous village. (see)

. (mark)

, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

21. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, their eyes （注视着国旗）. (fix)

22. The murderer was brought to court, at the back. (with)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

24. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

his research（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

（参观完图书馆）, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

.（support）

（辍学）. （drop）

（说实话）, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

by others . (notice)

. (steal)

are deep blue. (surround)

40. ，his attempt is not likely to turn out to be a success. (take)