2010年北美机经(3)

写作机经

利弊类,万金由解 同意： 1、对学生了解并适应社会有好处。 (个人发展和成功) 2、对学生的未来选学经济相关学科有好处。 (学习) 3、有助于使学生了解金钱的价值，养成良好的理财习惯。 (经济) 1. High-school students taking basic economic courses can have a better understanding and adaption to the society. 2. For students who are likely to major in economics, taking basic economic courses at high school provides them a good grounding. 3. It helps high-school students to know the value of money and learn how to manage their money. 不同意： 1、不是每个学生未来都会选择经济学相关专业的，所以高中阶段经 济学可以设为选修课，供未来有兴趣在相关领域深造的学生选修。 2、经济学有一定的难度，导致学生成绩不高，影响他们未来的升学 和就业。 3、将经济学设定为必修课会使经济学占用学生太多时间，而耽误了 学生学习其他一些更为基础的课程。 1. Given not all of the students would continue to learn economics after their graduation, the high school does not need to open economic courses as compulsory courses. 2. Due to the difficulty of economic classes, students are likely to get

写作机经

lower grades, which may influence them to apply for colleges. 3. To learn economics will take up students’ a considerable amount of time. And in all, students may give up time to learn other courses.

2010.3.6 Which is better, challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future? (Success) 利弊类，万金由解 同意： 1、一个有挑战的计划能够使学生更有动力。 2、人们在实现一个有挑战的计划之后会有更多的物质回报。 3、人们在实现一个有挑战的计划之后会有更多的成就感。 1. Challenging plans motivate people to work harder. 2. People can get a better payback after accomplishing challenging plans. 3. To implement challenging plans offers people a great sense of achievement.

写作机经

2010.3.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV. (Education & Media) People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work 利弊类，if 题 同意(架桥法) 1、限制孩子看电视的时间可以减少他们看到暴力画面的机会，让他 们在学校能友善，交到更多的朋友。 2、限制孩子看电视的时间可以使得孩子有更多的学习时间，提高他 们的学习成绩，在考试的时候表现好。 3、 限制孩子看电视的时间可以使得孩子有更多的时间投入体育锻炼， 让他们在学校的体育活动中表现好。 1. Limiting the time spent on watching TV can reduce the risk of watching violent and pornographic prog

ram for children. 2. The less time children spend on watching TV means the more time they can put into studying. 3. Being limited to watch TV, children could have more time to participant in other activities, like the physical exercises.

写作机经

不同意解法 1: 主论点：限制他们看电视的时间会使孩子们在学校表现糟糕。 1、电视中有很多科教节目，教孩子们更多知识，这些知识对于孩子 在考试中取得好成绩是很重要的。 2、限制孩子看电视的时间会以使孩子不能放松心情，缓解学业压力。 3、电视给人们提供了很多话题。限制孩子看电视的时间会让孩子在 学校找不到话题，进而找不到玩伴，觉得孤单。 1. Certain TV program can supplement the school education for children, such as the discovery. 2. Nowadays children feel much pressure from school, thus watching television can offer them an entrance to relieve stress. 3. Almost every child watches TV after school, and because of this, what they chat about is always related to the latest TV shows or series. Limiting the time children spend on watching TV can cause them lose interesting topic to share with their friends and schoolmates.

不同意解法 2: 1、让步。我承认看电视会花掉孩子的一些时间，可能会对学习造成 影响。但是这并不是主要原因。 2、想要让孩子们在学校表现更好，应该限制孩子玩电子游戏的时间。 3、想要让孩子们在学校表达更好，应该限制孩子的课余打工的时间。 1. Admittedly, watching television takes up the time children could

写作机经

spend on studying and affect their academic performances. However, watching television is secondary to other aspects which influence children much more. 2. In order to let children do well at school, parents should limit the time their children spend on playing computer games rather than limiting them watch television. 3. Another aspect affecting children’s academic performances is doing the part-time job after school.

2010.3.20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them. (Government) 事实类，因果题 同意(拆分) 1、随着人们收入的增加，在父母的支持下，孩子可以付得起学费， 所以政府不需要提供帮助。 2、随着经济的发展，就业岗位不断增加，年轻人通常都受过良好教 育，很容易找到工作，所以政府不需要提供帮助。 3、有企业提供的养老金和孩子们的收入，老年人不需要担心医疗问

写作机经

题，所以政府不需要提供帮助了。 1. With the increase of payment, more and more people can afford their children’s education costs without the governmental subsidies nowadays. 2. With the development of economy, employment becomes

increasingly various. People can find the job which suits his educat

ion background, skills, and personal interests all by themselves. 3. When it comes to the issue of medical care, we usually rely on the governmental help. Nowadays, many employees could get the old-age security pension and medical care from their companies by themselves. Besides, people can get good care from their children and other family members, which reduces the burden of providing for the aged for the government.

不同意解法 1(拆分) 1、虽然人们的收入不断增加，但是贫困仍没有消除，为了使得贫困 人家的孩子上得起学，政府必须给他们提供帮助。 2、虽然现在社会经济发展很快，但是经济仍不可避免呈现周期性特 点，尤其在经济低潮期，政府需要拟定适合的就业政策，并给年轻人 提供职业培训的机会，使得他们免遭失业之苦。 3、虽然现在大多数企业都给员工支付养老金和购买医疗保险，但是 仍然有很多人医疗没有保障， 需要政府出资在社会范围内保证所有公

写作机经

民平等地享有医疗保障。 1. With the increase of payment, people live a better life than before, but the gap between the rich and the poor still exists. In order to give the children of a poor family an opportunity to go to school, the governmental help is indispensable. 2. Although with the development of economy, people are easier to find jobs than before, the uncertainty of economy cannot be neglected. For example, government should have certain plans to help people and companies in case of economic crisis. 3. Only a certain amount of people can get pension and medical care from their companies. And there are many people who do not have relatives to depend on. For these people, the government should take the responsibility to support them.

不同意解法 2(另寻它因) 1、让步。承认家庭现在可以更多的给个人提供帮助，一定程度上减 轻了政府负担。但是这不是政府不需要提供帮助的主要原因。 2、主要原因一是高度发达的金融业给个人提供了风险担保、按揭贷 款等业务，帮助他们解决了很多重大问题。 3、主要原因二是很多慈善机构会给个人，尤其是穷人提供了无偿援 助，为他们解决重大问题，而不需要政府来解决。