新视野大学英语读写教程3网络答案Unit8

读写教程3网络学习第八单元

Vocabulary Task 1

1 mount

2 resembles

3 implication

4 prohibits

5 deliberate

6 debate

7 classified

8 guidelines

9 split

10 generated

11 categories

12 breed

13 commission

14 draft

15 confusion

Vocabulary Task 2

1 within reach

2 fall into

3 in terms of

4 get around

5 regardless of

6 referred to

7 What if

8 in the first place

9 concerned about

10 identical to

11 in the wake of

12 comparable to

13 puzzling over

Banked Cloze

1 observing

2 detect

3 boring

4 essentially

5 minor

6 deliberately

7 identical

8 debate

9 commission

10 abolish

Cloze

1 characters

2 replaced

3 identical

4 in that

5 take over

6 superior

7 conquer

8 no wonder

9 comparable

10 fear

11 replaced

12 Such

13 prohibit

14 claim

15 working on

16 evaluate

17 simply

18 prior

19 multiply

20 intact

Translation Task 1

1 It sounds like a good idea, but what if it's a trick?

2 Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang

and Ruichang among the worse-hit.

3

4

5

6 He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place. For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem. In theory it's feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that

the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

Translation Task 2

1 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？

2 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的

合作关系。

3

4

5

6 上周，该国际组织传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致命器官的移植。

Writing Task

What should we do in order to become successful learners? The following are some suggestions.

Concentrating. Good learners allow no interruptions in their study time. Once they set to study, they don't answer phone calls, watch TV, or read newspapers.

Studying everywhere. Good learners are good at studying everywhere. For example, they practice speaking English to themselves when waiting for a meeting to start or for the bus to come. Some of them stick a vocabulary list on their bathroom wall and learn a new word every day while brushing their teeth.

Taking notes. Good learners divide a page into two parts: Write notes on the right and put down the main ideas on the left. At the end of each class, they write a few sentences about the lesson's main points.

Reading Skills

1 The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to

attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.

2

3 The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the

seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6. 4 Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to

put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea "Don't just say no to human cloning". With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.

Comprehension Task

B B A A A B A A

Vocabulary Task 1

1 resigned

2 consent

3 governing

4 refusal

5 disposed

6 artificial

7 desirable

8 reproduce

9 violated

10 radical

11 probable

12 reflection

13 resume

14 panic

15 opposition

Vocabulary Task 2

1 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

2 It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.

3 If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.

4 Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.

5 For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous

paintings.

6

7

8

9

10 We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces. If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the

most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

Further Reading 1

Y N Y Y N NG N

learn how to relax

relieving tension

relaxation, enjoyment and health

Further Reading 2

D D C A B D A

popular and traditional

public officials

freedom of expression