新牛津8BUnit 2 知识点归纳及检测

新牛津8BUnit 2 知识点归纳及检测

㈠重点短语

1. ________________去南山→go on a trip to…去某地旅游

2. __________________带上包→take sb out带某人出去

3. ______________准备→________________为某事做准备，___________________准备做某事

4.__________________的首都

5. have a really f__________ time＝have a ______/______/________/______ time＝have______＝_______________ 玩得开心

6._________________________ …来自……的故事

7. _________________________高速运转→________________以…的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour

8. ________________________________ 一路上尖叫和大笑 →through从物体的内部穿过

9. ________________________快速吃一顿饭→fast food________

10. clap and stream with joy____________________ →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。

11. ________________________观看4-D电影，_____________________观看焰火,

12. __________________顺便问一下

13.excite→_________兴奋的→____________令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→_________ n.激动，兴奋→with ___________＝______________，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋

14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历

15. buy a gift for my parents →__________________＝buy sb sth (gift比present高雅)

16. _______abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e.g. He has gone abroad for ______(far) studies.

17. _________________________ “五一”假期的计划

18.______________________三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，_________________半小时→__________________-__一个半小时，______________________两个半小时

19. ______________________________搭乘直飞航班

20. __________________出差

21.a visit__________________ 南山之旅

22. _____________________ 终年

23. a good place_______________(buy) things

二.【重点句型】

1. It must be fun. Can I join you?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？

〈知识链接〉⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，反义词：can’t不可能。may可能，may not可能不。Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副词，通常用于句首。

⑵join sb和某人一起做某事，e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.

2. I haven’t seen you since last month. →see是瞬间动词〈知识链接〉瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的______句中，不能变为延续性动词。

3. I met many of my favourite such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too.

4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. →_______________________________禁不住做某事 〈知识链接〉can’t/couldn’t help doing sth____________________can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth________________________。

〈用法拓展〉_________________停止做某事，__________________________停下来去做某事。

5. ____________________在路上

6. __________________________________希望你在那玩的开心。→___________.

7. I’m watching an interesting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and

〈知识链接〉________＝be shown放映→ be on show展出, e.g. ①Many old things are on show in the museum. . → Chinese garden中国园林

〈知识链接〉_______________________＝________________________做某事的最佳时节.

Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill.＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill.

9. __________________替某人核实某事

〈知识链接〉It takes sb some time to do sth. →How long does it take sb to do sth? . →the day of one’s trip to…某人去某地旅行的那一天

〈知识链接〉⑴be excited about (doing) sth对(做)某事感到兴奋 ⑵take photos拍照，take photos with …和…拍照 ⑶cute＝lovely可爱的 香港的天气与北京不同。 〈知识链接〉在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等

级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。e.g. ①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than_______in the countries.

②There are more books in our library than ________ in theirs. ＋that引导的一般将来时或can从句。

〈知识链接〉__________＝________有朝一日；(将来的)一天。one day还表示过去的“某一天”。

13. I left a book at Millie’s home. →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。

〈知识链接〉⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses.

⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting? —Sorry, I forgot.

当堂检测

1.如此兴奋___________________________ 2将要做某事___________________________

3.加入某人___________________________ 4.名胜景点_____________________________

5.准备_______________________________ 6.正在度假_____________________________

7……的首都__________________________8.悉尼歌剧院___________________________

9.塔桥______________________________ 10.找出，查出___________________________

11.玩得很开______________________ 12.度过一整天 ______________________

13.乘地铁________________________ 14.拍照 ____________________________

15.例如__________________________ 16.在焰火中看起来既明亮又美丽亮_____

17.以高速行______________________ 18.几个钥匙环_______________________

19.忍不住做某事__________________ 20.一天快结束的时候________________

21.中国园林____________________ 22.在寒冷的雪天爬山____________________________

23.海滨城市____________________ 24.搭乘直飞航班________________________________

25.顺便问一下__________________ 26.主题公园____________________________________

27.出差_________________________ 28.终年________________________________________

29.五一节的计划_________________ 30.大自然的美_________________________________

31.看4D电影__________________________32在寒假期间____________________________

33.大约三个半小时_____________________ 34.动身去机场_____________________________

35.美味的海鲜_________________________ 36.买很多礼物给我们的亲戚_________________

37.飞去香港____________________________38.最著名的主题公园______________________

39.迪士尼人物的游行____________________40.有一天_______________________________

知识拓展：1. “ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示 “去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动

She decided to ______ ______ (去) a trip to that poor area.

It’s so fine a day. We all feel like ______ ______ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.

2. must be 表示推测 “一定是……”, 否定形式为 can’t be “不可能是……”

You don’t do well in your English. Your father ________ (一定) be angry and unhappy.

I think he must be a Maths teacher, __________ he?

3. Can I join you?1) join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议；

2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;

His dream is to j___________ the Party.He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities. He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.

Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match?

4.Many people like visiting different places.

like : v. 喜欢 ；prep. 像

would like(want) sth./to do sth.

;feel like doing;

look like ;

like doing/to do

( ) Tom ___ the other children _________ listening to MP3.

A. likes, likes B. like, like C. like, likes D. likes, like

5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here. have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself

联想记忆 have a meal;

have a lesson;

have a cold;

have a dream;

have a try;

have a look;

have a seat;

have a meeting;

6. spend 渡过；花费 He _________ all his money on good books.

We are lucky enough to go to Beijing ________ (渡过) our summer holiday.

8.现在完成时1) 掌握现在完成时have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别:

have gone 表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）

have been 表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）

① A: Where is your mother?

B: She ________ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me.

② A: Where _____ you ______? I am looking for you.

B: I _________ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.

( ) ③ A: Do you know the Great Wall?

B: No. I ____ there, but I _____ _ the Summer Palace several times.

A. haven’t gone; have gone to B. haven’t been; have been to

C. haven’t gone; have been to D. haven’t been; have gone to

( )④ Simon _______ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in

2) 掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.

buy----- _________(过去式)-----_________________ (延续性现在完成时)borrow----_______----________

arrive/ come/ go----_______----________ leave----_______----________

join----_______----________ begin/ start-----_______----________

stop/ finish----_______----________ die------ ----_______----________

open------ ----_______----________ close----------_______----________

borrow----_______----________ marry----_______----________

He ________________ (离开) his home for a month.

Her granny _______________ (死亡) since she was born.

The film ___________________ (结束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema.

I _________________ (买) the book for two years.

She _____________ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.

Who ___________ the light? It ______________ for a day. (开)

It’s ten years since he __________ (结婚) Mary.

那位老人去世三年了。1) The old man _____________ for three years.

2) It _______ three years since the old man _________. 3) Three years _______ since the old man ________.

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ____what's happened to him .

Ａ. knewＢ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wroteＤ.has written

5、Our country ______ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; wellＢ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; betterＤ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ___already___in this school for two years

Ａ. was ; studyingＢ. will ; studyＣhas ; studiedＤare ; studying

7、We ____ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. knowＢ. had knownＣ. have knownＤ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will seeＢ. have seenＣ. sawＤ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they goＢ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finishedＢ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finishedＤ. will ; do ; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joinedＢ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We___ friends since ten years ago

ＡwereＢhave beenＣhave becomeＤ. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .

Ａ. beenＢ. goneＣ. comeＤarrived

14、Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begunＢ had begun Ｃhas been on Ｄ. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. isＢ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16 Miss Green isn't in the office . she___ to the library .

Ａ.has goneＢ.wentＣwill go Ｄ. has been

17My parents ____ Shandong for ten years .

Ａhave been inＢ.have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、 to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、 (对划线部分提问)

have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. （动词填空）

He for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、6Her mother has been a Party member for three years (同义句转换)

. Her mother ______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换)

_______ two years _______ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

9. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)

I ______ ________ been to Macau before.

10 He hasn’t come to school (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ he come to school?

11 He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)

_______ _____ ______ _______learned English ?

12. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I _______ just ________a new bike.

13. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We______ ______English______ three years

14. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ he_______ here?

15 They have already finished the work.（否定）

They ______ ______ the work ______.

16、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

17、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

have they been here?

18. --- ____ Wei Hua _____ (come) yet?

---Yes. She_______ (come) already.

She ______ (come) just now.

19My father ___________ ( buy) a book for me yesterday.

He____ already _________(pay) fifty yuan for it.

20____ you _____ (see) the film last night?

---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times.

(对划线部分提问)

_______ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

22 My father has lived here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

23 He left here yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

______ _____ he______ ________?

24 They bought a book two hours ago. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ___________ they __________ a book?

1.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3、My father____ just ___ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4Where’s Li Ming ? He_____ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5.I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _____________(make) quite a few friends here.

7How long _______ the Wangs ____________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8、I_______ just________ (finish) my homework.

9.He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _______ ten years.

4. “Have you ______ seen the film?” “No, I have ______ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

短语答案：1.so excited 2.be going to do sth. 3.join sb.

4.places of interest

5.get ready

6.be on holiday

7.the capital of…8.the Sydney Opera House 9.Tower Bridge

10.find out 11.have a fantastic time 12. spend the whole day 13.by underground 14.take photos 15.such as

16.look bright and beautiful under the fireworks 17.at high speed1 8.a couple of key rings

19.can’t stop doing sth. 20.at the end of the day21.Chinese gardens 22.climb the mountains/hills on cold and snowy days 23.seaside cities 24.take a direct flight 25.by the way 26.theme parks 27.on business 28.all year round 29.plans for the May Day holiday 30.natural beauty31.see a 4-D film 32.during the winter holiday 33.three and a half hours/three hours and a half 34.leave for the airport 35.delicious seafood 36.buy a lot of presents for our relatives 37.fly to Hong Kong 38.the most famous theme park 39.the parade of Disney characters 40.some day

答案1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already