初中英语中考总复习大全(13)

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can't give you either of the books.才为：两本书我全不能给你。

［误］We each has a ticket for the concert.

［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.

［析］each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位语时，则应以原名词的数为准。 ［误］Every of us has to pass the exam.

［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.

［析］every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形容词时each侧重强调个体，而every 则侧重于全体。

［误］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.

［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.

［析］everyone不可与of结构相连接使用，而every one则可以这样用。

［误］I should read English everyday. ［正］I should read English every day.

［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英语，everyday life日常生活。

必定是在另一边，所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。 单数 复数

泛指 another形容词 作定语 作名词 another代词 other others 特指 the other形容词 the other代词

the other the others

［误］There are ten students here Where are the others students?

［正］There are ten students here.Where are the others? ［正］There are ten students here Where are the other students?

［析］the others=the other students.

［误］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.

［正］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

［析］another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other.它可以用作定语，the other one,

［误］There are trees on every sides of the street. 也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它［正］There are trees on each side of the street. 的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况 ［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧，所以只能用each而不能用every. ［误］All my parents are engineers. ［正］Both my parents are engineers.

［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 则用于两者的全部。

［误］All of students might make some mistakes. ［正］All of the students might make some mistakes. ［正］All students might make some mistakes.

［析］非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构，也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有：

all the year round, all week, all day, all winter ［误］The all village was flooded. ［正］All the village was flooded.

［析］all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。 ［误］The post office is on other side of the street. ［正］The post office is on the other side of the street. ［析］单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用the other,因街道只有两边，而不在这边

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时，则要用one another the other.或者one a second the third

［误］Some people like sports. The others like reading. ［正］Some people like sports. Others like reading. ［析］在泛指的复数名词前用some others others 来表示某些人 某些人 某些人 。

［误］Please remember to water the flowers each other day.

［正］Please remember to water the flowers every other day.

［析］every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。 ［误］Many know him， but few likes him. ［正］Many know him, but few like him.

［析］few用于可数名词，意为几乎没有，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而a few为有一些。 ［误］You have few friends, haven't you? ［正］You have few friends, have you?

［析］little与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。 ［误］Much of what you said are true. ［正］Much of what you said is true.