初中英语中考总复习大全(20)

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容词，如：early, hourly, monthly 

［误］ You can speak free in front of your friends. ［正］ You can speak freely in front of your friends.

［析］ free作为形容词意为"自由的，有空闲的，免费的"。作为副词讲则是"免费"之意。而freely作为副词则是"自由的，随便的"。这些要注意的词还有：hard 努力，艰苦 hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 几乎like 像 likely 几乎

［误］ They must have arrived till now. ［正］ They must have arrived by now.

［析］ by now是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生，所以应用瞬间动词。而till now是强调某一动作一直持续到现在，所以一定要用持续性动词。must have+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。 ［误］ Someone called you right now. ［正］ Someone called you just now.

［析］ just now有两个意思，其一是"刚才"，其二是"现在"，而right now只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态，如： I have just finished my homework.

［误］ My father will be back from America at present. ［正］ My father will be back from America presently.

［析］ presently有两个意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美语中是现在之意，与at present相同。而for the present为暂时，如： I teach English in the school for the present.

［误］ I'll be back at the moment. ［正］ I'll be back in a moment.

［析］ at the moment 其意为"现在，当时"，而in a moment意为"马上过一会"，与in a minute意思相近。

［误］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time.

［正］ The train from Shanghai will arrive here on time.

［析］ on time为"准时"，而in time有两个含意。其一是"及时"，如：The doctor arrived in time。其二是"将来，终究"。

［误］ I met an old friend sometimes last month. ［正］ I met an old friend sometime last month. ［析］ Sometime 过去，或者将来某时。Sometimes 有时

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如： Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些时间 

如： I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 几次 

如： I went to Shanghai sometimes this month. at times 有时，偶尔 at all times 经常 some other time 改天 

［误］ I had met an old friend three days ago. ［正］ I had met an old friend three days before. ［正］ I met an old friend three days ago.

* ago 用在时间状语中时，主句中谓语动词一般用过去时，而before用于时间状语时则主句的谓语动词宜用完成时态。 ［误］ He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.

［正］ He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.

［析］ in the end＝at last 意为"最终，终于"，表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而at the end是在某事的结束时如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。

［误］ I will come here to help you each three days. ［正］ I will come here to help you every three days.

［析］ every three days 为"每三天"，即每隔二天，而every other day为每隔一天。

［误］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too.

［正］ He didn't go to the cinema yesterday and I didn't go either.

［析］ 英语中表示"也"，有4个字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3个用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too与as well一般要用在句尾，而also则可用于句中。如：She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如： I've also read her other novels.

［误］ We should help the poor girl in anyway. ［正］ We should help the poor girl in any way. ［析］ anyway为"不管怎么"讲，"无论如何"，如：What a terrible accident, anyway no one was hurt. any way 为"任何方式"。这种常见的错误还发生在以下几组词中，如：

everyday 日常的 every day 每天 faraway 遥远的 far away 远离

altogether 总计 all together 一块，大家一起