2013.11.8 高考英语交际用语分类总结(3)

考点 Help yourself to some… ；I‘m full，thank you.； Just a little ，please . Yes, I‘d like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ 难点: “Yes，sir？‘‘ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎‘‘而“What?‘‘则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’‘. 真题: --Waiter!

--_____. --I can‘t eat this. It‘s too salty.

A. Yes ,sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon? 9 .提醒注意

考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don‘t touch!、Take care!

难点： ―Look out!‘‘警告对方有危险;.

"Take care ‖警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为―请多保重‘‘; 与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.

Look what you ‘ve done! 看看你干了些什么! 真题：--____for the glass !

--It‘s OK. I‘m wearing shoes .

A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out

请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for? 难点：与what相关的交际应语:―what for?‘‘ 相当于―why?‘‘表‘‘为什么‘‘,还可表示‘‘为何‘‘,即for what purpose ; ―Guess what!‘‘ ‘你猜猜发生了什么事?‘‘用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而―What‘s up ?‘‘表示―What‘s happening ?‘‘译作:有啥事? ―So what?‘‘ 表示―是······又怎么样‘‘;‘‘那有什么了不起‘‘ ―与我有什么关系‘‘ ―What‘s wrong?‘‘ 表焦虑; ―What a shame!‘‘ 表遗憾; ―What is it?‘‘ 是什么; ―What about…?‘‘ 表劝告或建议; ―What a surprise !‘‘表惊讶. 真题：--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

--______.

A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come

意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem.Yes ,please.Yes,I think so .All right/OK.It‘s a good idea.Sounds good. I couldn‘t agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I don‘t think so.I‘m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.

难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldn‘t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can‘t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达