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[析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得到肯定答复时,应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
[误] Please tell me where the shoes shop is?
[正] Please tell me where the shoe shop is.
[析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式,如: a shoe shop 鞋店
a fruit shop 水果店
a book shop 书店
a post office 邮局
a police station 警察局
a bus stop 汽车站
[误] He is weak at physics.
[正] He is weak in physics.
[析] 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something, 但be weak in something。
[误] This dictionary is worth to buy.
[正] This dictionary is worth buying.
[析] be worth 后可接动、名词表达值得作某事,又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。 [误] Don't afraid of that.
[正] Don't be afraid of that.
[析] afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有:
be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心
be certain of 有把握,确定 be sure of 确信
be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶
be fond of 喜欢
[误] The work has already been done well.
[正] The work has already been well done.
[析] well 与badly作副词时,表示好坏,如果句子是被动语态,则应放在过去分词之前,