2014年中考英语考点分类复习四：形容词、副词(13)

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［误］ You can't be very careful.

［正］ You can't be too careful.

［析］ 此句话的含意是你如何小心也不过分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在实际应用时也常常将后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那对我来讲是太贵了。 ［误］ He is good past fifty.

［正］ He is well past fifty.

［析］ well 作为副词用时除用于"好"之外还有"大大地、远远地"，等意。往往有人对下面两句的对或错有争议；

He is well.

He is good.

其实这两句都是正确的表达法，只不过其含意不同。He is well是"他身体不错"，而He is good 则为"他是个好人"。

［误］ She is not as half clever as her brother.

［正］ She is not half as clever as her brother.

［析］ 在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一个as之前。

［误］ He is same age as Tom.

［正］ He is the same age as Tom.

［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。 ［误］ Mother and her daughter are exactly like.

［正］ Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.

* like 作为介词，其意为"像"，应用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加宾语。而 alike 是形容词，或副词，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 仅作表语而不能用于名词前作定语。

［误］ Who is taller of the two?

［正］ Who is the taller of the two?

［析］ 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。

［误］ I have less books than Tom.