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定 语 从 句 (提高班练习一)
定 语 从 句 ( Part I)
一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)The boys are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man .
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person .
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game . ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen . ( which 在句子中做宾语)
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(6) Where is the man ? (在句子中做宾语)
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend .
(2) I lived in a house .
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom will soon be repaired.
=The classroom will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book ?
=Do you like the book ?
请分析一下GO FOR IT 教材中出现的部分定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.