长沙理工大学自考英语考试资料(一)(11)

A、young people s psychological problems

B、young people s negative views of their parents

C、parents mistrust of their teenage children

D、parents misunderstanding of their teenage children

3、Young people create a culture and society of their own by __________.

A、choosing their own life style and taste

B、isolating themselves from the adult world

C、assuming a superior attitude towards others

D、making their own choices to irritate their parents

4、When approved by their parents, rebellious young people would feel __________.

A、proud

A、critical

Passage Eight Mary was watching a mystery movie on television. The end of the movie was near, and she B、satisfied B、obedient C、betrayed C、co-operative D、unhappy D、independent 5、To some extent, young people can have a better control of their life by being __________.

was totally absorbed. Then her baby started crying. She shouted at him to shut up. In response, he

cried louder. She got angry and shook him, but the baby cried even louder. In the meanwhile, the

mystery s conclusion took place and she missed it. Angrily, she hit her son in the face. In this

situation, someone was pursuing a goal — seeing the end of an exciting television show, but

something happened to block the achievement of that goal. The person thus became frustrated,

anger built up, and direct aggression occurred.

However, aggression is not always aimed at the person who causes the frustration. Consider a

businessman who had a hard day at the office. He was about to close a deal with a customer when

his boss awkwardly interfered, and he lost the sale. On the way home in his car, the frustrated

businessman blew his born angrily at a car ahead when it didn t pull immediately away from a

traffic light. As he entered his home, his dog jumped up joyfully on him, only to receive a quick

kick. He then shouted at his wife during supper. All these aggressive behaviors are examples of

displaced aggression — aggression placed on the wrong person. Aggression against the person

who causes the original frustration can often be harmful. In this case, attacking or swearing at the

boss could cost the businessman his job. When the person who causes the frustration has power

over the frustration person, aggression may be shifted onto a person who has nothing at all to do

with the original frustration.

1、Mary s experience with movie and her baby is an example of __________.

A、an exciting TV program

C、dangerous frustration B、difficult children D、direct aggression

2、Aggression is more likely to be displaced if the person who causes the frustration is _______.

A、more powerful B、less harmful C、a family member D、a business partner

3、The second paragraph mainly discusses __________.

A、growing frustration

C、displaced aggression B、original frustration D、direct aggression

4、All the following mentioned in the passage are objects of aggression EXCEPT _________.

A、the baby B、the wife C、the dog D、the customer

5、The author s main purpose in writing this passage is to _________.