概率论与数理统计浙大四版教材习题解答
n
1 22
(D(X) E(X) n(D(X) E(X)) ii
n 1 i 1
1
[nσ
n 1
2
nμ
2
n(
σ
2
n
μ)] σ
22
23.[二十五] 设随机变量X和Y的联合分布为:
验证:X和Y不相关,但X和Y不是相互独立的。 证:∵
P [X=1 Y=1]=
1 8
P [X=1]=
33 P [Y=1]= 88
P [X=1 Y=1]≠P [X=1] P [Y=1]
∴ X,Y不是独立的 又
E (X )=-+0×
3
838
23
+1×=0 8828
3
=0 8
E (Y )=- COV(X, Y )=E{[X-E (X )][Y-E (Y )]}= E (XY )-EX·EY = (-1)(-1)
1111+(-+1×(-+1×=0 8888
∴ X,Y是不相关的
27.已知三个随机变量X,Y,Z中,E (X )= E (Y )=1, E (Z )=-1,D (X )=D (Y )=D (Z )=1, ρXY=0 ρXZ=
11
,ρYZ=-。设W=X+Y+Z 求E (W ),D (W )。 22
解:E (W )= E (X+Y+Z)= E (X )+ E (Y )+ E (Z )=1+1-1=1 D (W )= D (X+Y+Z)=E{[ (X+Y+Z)-E (X+Y+Z)]2} = E{[ X-E (X )]+[ Y-E (Y )]+Z-E (Z )}2
= E{[ X-E (X )]2+[ Y-E (Y )]2+ [Z-E (Z )]2+2[ X-E (X )] [ Y-E (Y )]