2015届高考苏教版数学(理)大一轮配套课时训练21 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式]
且sin α1,即cos α=2sin α, cos α2
又sin2α+cos2α=1,∴5sin2α=1,
π0, 而α∈ 2∴sin α=25cos α=55
5254, 555∴sin 2α=2sin αcos α=2×
413cos 2α=cos2α-sin2α=, 555
πππ41334+32α+=sin 2αcoscos 2αsin×+∴sin . 3 33525210
πxx 10.解:f(x)=sinsin 2 22xx1=sin=sin x. 222
ππ-π,- ,单调递增区间为 0 . (1)函数f(x)的单调递减区间为 2 2
π-2α =1 (2)2f(2α)+4f 2
π2α =1 sin 2α+2sin 2
2sin αcos α+2(cos2α-sin2α)=1
cos2α+2sin αcos α-3sin2α=0
(cos α+3sin α)(cos α-sin α)=0.
π0, ∵α∈ 2π∴cos α-sin α=0 tan α=1得α= 4
故sin α=212f(α)=sin α=224
第Ⅱ组:重点选做题
1.解析:sin 10°cos 20°sin 30°cos 40°
12sin10°cos 20°cos 40°= 22 cos10°
=
=sin 20° cos 20°cos 40°4 cos 10°sin 40°cos 40°sin 80°1=8 cos 10°16cos 10°16