新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇(6)

很管用的 考试都考这些

10. That‘s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life.

12. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not like fun to you. 13. 14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000metere above the sea level, and at first

the thin air made her feel sick.

15. Young people today need to experience different things

16. Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or collage.

17. I can open up my students‘ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 18. She said she likes being a good influence in the children‘s lives.

19. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province. 20. You are at B‘s house working on a homework project.

21. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn‘t come to the bus stop. 22. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give C‘s answer to A. 23. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 本单元语法讲解

直接引语和间接引语

（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变

一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,―My brother is doing his homework.‖ →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如： She asked Jack,―Where have you been?‖ →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,―These books are mine.‖ 不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 ―I want the blue one.‖ he told us.

―我想要兰色的。‖ 他说。 他说他想要兰色的。

她对我说：―此刻你无法做任何事情。‖

→He told us that he wanted the blue one.

→He said that those books were his.

（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所

She said to me, ―You can‘t do anything now.‖ 2. 疑问句的间接引语

→She told me that I couldn‘t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种： (1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： ―Has he ever worked in Shanghai?‖Jim asked. ―他在上海工作过吗？‖吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 ―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked.

那个老人问：―你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. (2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：