新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇(7)

很管用的 考试都考这些

你住哪个房间？‖他问我。 他问我住哪个房间。 她问―你怎么看这部电影？‖ 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。

―Which room do you live in?‖ He asked. ― →He asked me which room I lived in.

―What do you think of the film?‖ She asked.

→She asked her friend what she thought of the film .

(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如： ―Is it your bike or Tom‘s? Mum asked. 妈妈问：―这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？‖ →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom‘s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 ―Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?‖ Kate asked. ―你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？‖凯特问。

→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。

3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如： Jack said, ―Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ‖ The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖ →The teacher told the students to stop talking. ―Don‘t touch anything.‖ He said. →He told us not to touch anything. 4. 动词时态和代词等的变动

(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则： 直接引语 today now the day before yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow last week/ month etc

间接引语 that day

then, at that moment two days before

the next day / the following day two days after, / in two days the next week/month etc the week / month etc. before that go take

杰克说：―玛丽，明天请到我家来。‖

→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

老师对学生们说：―不要讲话了。‖ 老师让学生们不要说话了。

―不要碰任何东西。‖他说。 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

yesterday the day before

next week/ month etc

here there this come bring

these those

(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时 一般现在时 →一般过去时； 现在进行时 →过去进行时； 一般将来时 现在完成时 1. 2. 3.

→过去将来时； →过去完成时；

在晚会上 呆在家

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you‘ll have a great time!

at the party ask sb. to do sth. stay at home

请某人做某事