新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇(15)

很管用的 考试都考这些

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It‘s one‘s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It‘s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It‘s time for me to go home. ★It‘s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don‘t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.

I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don‘t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don‘t you

take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don‘t /doesn‘t /didn‘t /will not

/would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. take a ride 兜风 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

take the subway

have been to, have gone to on the one hand, on the other hand a good place to practice your English outside of China end up all year round

结束 度假

全年 例如

一个叫做……的动物园

在白天 唤醒/叫醒某人 醒来 玩得高兴

take a holiday/vacation

10. such as 12. during the daytime 13. wake up 14. wake somebody up

11. a zoo called/named…

15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time