专四重点词汇(3)

英语学习

hing肺炎

malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾
构词有法,扩散记忆! 派生词: malarial = malarian adj.疟疾的,患疟疾的;
malariology n.疟疾学;malariologistn.疟疾学家,构词法:-logy是后缀,意思为 process of study (研究过程).连接元音o连接词与词根,及词根与后缀.这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的.如:gastroenterology胃肠(病)学;biology生物学;physiology生物学

cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆
同类联想,扩散记忆! canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar
【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆.
【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题
【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;dining-hall (吃饭用的)餐厅;pub (俗)酒馆

Asia n.亚洲

Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国

gorillan. a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩

umbrella n. ①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 ②a protecting power保护的力量,保护伞
【典型例句】 When he wasn't looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant's wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上,很快地走开了.

villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅,
郊外住宅

formulan. ①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,处方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则;原则;方案

peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛

drama n. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本,
戏剧; 戏剧性事件或场面

panorama n. ①a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌,全景照片 ②不断变化的景象
义近形异,扩散记忆!
近义词:scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview
【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.
这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景.


cinema n. ①theatre in which films are shown 电影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 电影艺术;电影事业

diploma n. certificate awarde