能源互联网信息技术研究综述 - MIT - Massachusetts(3)

大学的研究人员提出了FREEDM的系统架构网在未来能源互联网中占据重要地位；欧盟作为区[11-12]；Berkeley的研究人员从信息系统与能源网域一体化组织，更多地强调分散模式；由于中国能络相融合的角度提出了以信息为中心能源架构，突源供给、传输的能源体系具备了一定的基础网络，出了能源管理[14]；此外，文献[18]对比分析了提供坚强骨干传输网络、提高智能化水平是主要目Internet和电网成功运营的经验，阐述了能源互联网标。从实现目标来看，无论选用哪种模式，能源互建设过程中应借鉴的相关概念和方法。 联网都是将集中式、单向、生产者控制的能源体系，1.2 已有能源互联网原型总结

转变成大量分布式、双向能源供给为主，辅以较少目前，按建设方式和管理模式，能源互联网原集中式能源供给，且能够满足生产者、消费者互动型分为以集中、自上而下模式为主和以分散、合作的能源网络。

自治模式为主两种。典型地，美国由于其广阔的疆详细地，表1按照地区列举了相关成果。

域与自然形成的能源布局，强调集中式的超级大电

Table 1 Existing energy internet prototypes 表 1 已有的能源互联网原型总结

Location Name & references Solution routes

Objects

Achievements

USA

FREEDM -2008[12]

Regulation control through power electronic Electricity ① Plug and play interfaces techniques

② Energy router prototype Components connection through energy routers ③

Open OS

Realizing energy internet for power distribution

Smart Energy Coupling tightly energy technique and Electricity ①

Virtual energy storage [9-10][7] - 2008 information technique ②

TELOS

（Pudure）

Concerning all stages of energy consumption

LoCal [14][20] -2011 Internet inspired future energy system Electricity ① LoCal

Berkeley View

Spotlight & PEIR Information networking supports energy Electricity Sensors networking architecture -2010 UCLA[21][22]

scheduling and demand response for gaining information

Germany E-energy -2008 [23]

Coupling information and energy

Electricity ①

Service based IOE Communication channels between transmission ② Smart meters and consumption of energy

③

Predication system

Danmark Bornholm island Connection of smart meter and smart Electricity An example energy networking equipment,

Gas

-2011

Strategies relies on various of information, Water such as weather and demand, Automation decision

UK Smarter grid Double direction dispatch of energy

Electricity Energy is storage with Electricity

plan-2010 [24][25]

Intelligent interaction between production vehicles

and consumption

European Integrated European A general networking of Europe including All kinds Integrated energy networking

Union

energy network [26] sharing and optimizing all kinds of energy architecture -2011

Energy Hub