C语言必背18个经典程序(7)

gets(str);

printf("Enter a&&b:\n");

scanf("%c,%c",&a,&b);

printf("%s\n",str);

fprintf(fp,"%s\n",str);

replace(str,a,b);

printf("The new string is----%s\n",str);

fprintf(fp,"The new string is----%s\n",str);

fclose(fp);

}

13、/*在一个字串s1中查找一子串s2，若存在则返回子串在主串中的起始位置 ，不存在则返回-1。*/

main()

{char s1[6]="thisis";char s2[5]="is";

printf("%d\n",search(s1,s2));

system("pause");

}

int search(char s1[],char s2[])

{int i=0,j,len=strlen(s2);

while(s1[i]){

for(j=0;j<len;j++)

if(s1[i+j]!=s2[j]) break;

if(j>=len)return i;

else i++;

}

return -1;

}

14、/*用指针变量输出结构体数组元素。*/

struct student

{

int num;

char *name;

char sex;

int age;

}stu[5]={{1001,"lihua",'F',18},{1002,"liuxing",'M',19},{1003,"huangke",'F',19},{1004,"fengshou",'F',19},{1005,"Wangming",'M',18}};

main()

{int i;

struct student *ps;

printf("Num \tName\t\t\tSex\tAge\t\n");

/*用指针变量输出结构体数组元素。*/

for(ps=stu;ps<stu+5;ps++)

printf("%d\t%-10s\t\t%c\t%d\t\n",ps->num,ps->name,ps->sex,ps->age);

/*用数组下标法输出结构体数组元素学号和年龄。*/