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Nonlinear Hydrodynamics of a Hard Sphere Fluid Near the Glas(5)

发布时间:2021-06-08   来源:未知    
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We conduct a numerical study of the dynamic behavior of a dense hard sphere fluid by deriving and integrating a set of Langevin equations. The statics of the system is described by a free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form. We find that th

theMCtheoriesprovideaqualitativeunderstandingofanumberofexperimentallyob-servedfeaturesofglassyrelaxation.However,someofthedetailedMCpredictionsarenotinagreementwithexperiments17andtheMCdescriptionclearlyfailstoaccountforthebehaviorobservedattemperaturesclosetoandlowerthanTc.Itisgenerallybe-lieved3thatthisfailurearisesfromthefactthatMCtheoriesdonottakeintoaccountactivatedprocessesinvolvingtransitionsbetweendi erentlocalminimaofthefreeenergywhicharesupposedtodevelopasthetemperatureisloweredbelowtheequilibriumfreezingtemperature.

IncontrasttoMCtheorieswhichportraytheglasstransitionasbeingpurelydy-namicinnature,therehavebeenanumberofattempts18 21todevelopa‘thermody-namic’theoryinwhichsomeoftheinterestingbehaviorobservedneartheglasstransitionisattributedtoanunderlyingcontinuousphasetransition.Theseattemptshavebeenmotivatedbythefactthattheobservedgrowthoftherelaxationtimeinso-called‘fragile’liquids2iswell-describedbytheVogel-Fulcherlaw

t=τse aT022:

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