浅谈中国文化遗产开发与保护现状——以青城山(2)

摘要

我国幅员辽阔、历史悠久，有着许多独特和将具有意义的文物古迹和自然景观，旅游资源非常丰富。我国自1985年加入《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》以来，截止到2011年，已申报成功的世界遗产41处，其中文化遗产占了26处。这些世界文化遗产是我国文明的结晶，是我国不同地区、地域文化的典型代表，是我国文明发展的见证。鉴于世界文化遗产的脆弱性、不可再生性和无价性，对世界文化遗产的保护和研究在世界各国均引起了高度重视.本文多方面地阐述了我国世界文化遗产的基本概念、介绍了我国世界文化遗产本体、开发及管理方面的基本现状，以青城山——都江堰为例揭示了我国世界文化遗产保护过程中存在的诸多问题，针对这些现存的问题，提出了相应的建议及具体的解决方案。

关键词：世界文化遗产、现状、问题、青城山——都江堰、对策

Summary

China has a vast history, with many unique and will have the significance of monuments and natural landscapes, rich tourist resources. Join our country since 1985, "Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" since the end of 2011, has been declared a World Heritage Site 41 successfully, which accounted for 26 cultural heritage. The World Heritage Site is the crystallization of our civilization, is the different regions of China, a typical representative of local culture, is the witness of the development of civilization. Given the fragility of the world cultural heritage, non-renewable and priceless nature of the world's cultural heritage conservation and research in the world are attracted great attention. Article describes many aspects of the basic concepts of world cultural heritage, introduced China World Heritage ontology, development and management of the basic situation, in order to Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan example reveals the protection of world cultural heritage many problems existing in the process for these existing problems, put forward corresponding proposals and the specific solutions .

Keywords: World Heritage Status, Problems, Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan, countermeasures