初中英语复习专题一名词讲解(8)

新人教版初中英语中考复习策略专题一

“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物

归纳 4：名词作定语修饰主体名词,

常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends 但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors 由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式

易错易混

1. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

2. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在 地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

3. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

4. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

5. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

6. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

8. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

9. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

10. in charge of, in the charge of