Vtimtj吉林大学农学部大学英语四级辅导班-阅读理(5)

Vtimtj吉林大学农学部大学英语四级辅导班-阅读理解部分

原文提及若干事物，但是没有做出比较，或题目中对这些事物进行了比较，但无从考证。另外，原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中作为客观事实陈述。通常文章中相关的句子里会出现aim，purpose，promise，swear等词，题目中则省略这些词。这种题目的答案为“NG”。

C. 句子填空题技巧

1. 句子填空题考察综合能力

快速阅读部分的句子填空题不仅考察略读、查读能力，还考察在具体篇章中运用词汇和语法的能力。解答此类题目，可遵循以下步骤：

1）仔细阅读所给出的不完整的句子，理解其含义。

2）将给出部分在语法上进行分析和判断，确定未给出部分的语法功能和词性，是主语、谓语、宾语还是状语或定语，是名词、动名词、代词、形容词、动词（不定式还是分词）、副词、介词还是连词等。

3）找出所给出部分的关键词语，以确定该题所需信息在原文中的准确位置。如果题目中有特殊的关键词，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，更方便定位。

4）在原文中的相关部分，选取题目缺失内容，即答案。绝大部分的答案来自原文原词，个别时候可能要对原文中的单词或结构做出部分改动，或用自己的语言表述。另外需要注意语态、时态、名词的单复数问题等。

D. 文章总体把握

1．判断文章的主旨大意；出题有顺序性

要解决主旨大意判断题，就要明白四级快速阅读的文章的结构。这些文章通常开头以一些段落介绍文章的总体内容或写作目的，然后再分小标题分部分讨论细节。因此，如果要快速明白文章的主旨大意，只需阅读文章开头的段落及各个小标题。小标题尤为重要，从小标题可以知道考题里陈述的内容是否包含在文章中，也可以知道考题的陈述是否只概括了部分内容还是概括过渡。所以这种是非判断题的答案只有“Y”和“N”两种。

通常来说，快速阅读的题目在原文中的出现是有一定顺序的，准确定位前一题后，便可以顺着原文找到下一题的出处。但是非判断题7与句子填空题8之间不一定有顺序性。

2．题目中常出现生词；正确区分“N”和“NG”

有些考题含有某些超出考纲词汇的生词，但是不要害怕这些生词，因为生词常常都能吸引读者的目光，可以成为帮助定位信息源的工具，生词通常在原文中就有，命题者只是照搬该生词到题目里面，因此这些生词就是题目的题眼，只要在原文中找到这些生词，相关的信息就能找到。

题目描述的内容与原文的相关内容明显矛盾、相反或不符，则答案为“N”；而题目与原文之间是一种或然关系，即题目提到的内容可能发生，也可能不发生，根据原文难以求证是哪种可能性，则答案为“NG”。

2. 选词填空部分

I. 选词填空样题

2007年6月英语四级真题

Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your

choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on

Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the