STANDARD THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

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STANDARD THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

This table gives the standard state chemical thermodynamicproperties of about 2500 individual substances in the crystalline,liquid, and gaseous states. Substances are listed by molecular for-mula in a modified Hill order; all substances not containing car-bon appear first, followed by those that contain carbon. Theproperties tabulated are:ΔfH°ΔfG°S°Cp

Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation at 298.15 Kin kJ/mol

Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation at 298.15 Kin kJ/mol

Standard molar entropy at 298.15 K in J/mol K

Molar heat capacity at constant pressure at 298.15 K inJ/mol K

References

1. Cox, J. D., Wagman, D. D., and Medvedev, V. A., CODATA Key Valuesfor Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1989. 2. Wagman, D. D., Evans, W. H., Parker, V. B., Schumm, R. H., Halow, I.,Bailey, S. M., Churney, K. L., and Nuttall, R. L., The NBS Tables ofChemical Thermodynamic Properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol.11, Suppl. 2, 1982.

3. Chase, M. W., Davies, C. A., Downey, J. R., Frurip, D. J., McDonald, R.A., and Syverud, A. N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Third Edi-tion, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 14, Suppl.1, 1985.

4. Chase, M. W., NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998.

5. Daubert, T. E., Danner, R. P., Sibul, H. M., and Stebbins, C. C., Physi-cal and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Compounds: Data Com-pilation, extant 1994 (core with 4 supplements), Taylor & Francis,Bristol, PA.

6. Pedley, J. B., Naylor, R. D., and Kirby, S. P., Thermochemical Data ofOrganic Compounds, Second Edition, Chapman & Hall, London, 1986.

7. Pedley, J. B., Thermochemical Data and Structures of Organic Com-pounds, Thermodynamic Research Center, Texas A & M University,College Station, TX, 1994.

8. Domalski, E. S., and Hearing, E. D., Heat Capacities and Entropies ofOrganic Compounds in the Condensed Phase, Volume III, J. Phys.Chem. Ref. Data, 25, 1-525, 1996.

9. Zabransky, M., Ruzicka , V., Majer, V., and Domalski, E. S., HeatCapacity of Liquids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph No. 6,1996.

10. Gurvich, L. V., Veyts, I.V., and Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Proper-ties of Individual Substances, Fourth Edition, Vol. 1, Hemisphere Pub-lishing Corp., New York, 1989.

11. Gurvich, L. V., Veyts, I.V., and Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Proper-ties of Individual Substances, Fourth Edition, Vol. 3, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1994.

12. NIST Chemistry Webbook, <webbook.nist.gov>

The standard state pressure is 100 kPa (1 bar). The standardstates are defined for different phases by:

The standard state of a pure gaseous substance is that ofthe substance as a (hypothetical) ideal gas at the standardstate pressure.

The standard state of a pure liquid substance is that of theliquid under the standard state pressure.

The standard state of a pure crystalline substance is that ofthe crystalline substance under the standard state pres-sure.

An entry of 0.0 for ΔfH° for an element indicates the referencestate of that element. See References 1 and 2 for further informa-tion on reference states. A blank means no value is available.

The data are derived from the sources listed in the references,from other papers appearing in the Journal of Physical and Chem-ical Reference Data, and from the primary research literature. Weare indebted to M. V. Korobov for providing data on fullerenecompounds.

Molecular

Nameformula

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

Substances not containing carbon:

AcAgAgBrAgBrO3AgClAgClO3AgClO4AgFAgF2AgIAgIO3AgNO3Ag2

Ag2CrO4Ag2OAg2O2Ag2O3Ag2O4SAg2SAl

ActiniumSilver

Silver(I) bromideSilver(I) bromateSilver(I) chlorideSilver(I) chlorateSilver(I) perchlorateSilver(I) uorideSilver(II) uorideSilver(I) iodideSilver(I) iodateSilver(I) nitrateDisilver

Silver(I) chromateSilver(I) oxideSilver(II) oxideSilver(III) oxideSilver(I) sulfate

Silver(I) sul de (argentite)Aluminum

0.00.0-100.4-10.5-127.0-30.3-31.1-204.6-360.0-61.8-171.1-124.4-731.7-31.1-24.333.9-715.9-32.60.0

56.542.6107.1151.996.3142.0

27.225.452.450.8

406.0284.9

366.0246.0

188.1173.0

20.820.8

-96.971.3-109.864.5

-66.2-93.7-33.4-641.8-11.227.6121.4-618.4-40.7

115.5149.4140.9217.6121.3117.0100.0200.4144.028.3

56.8102.993.1

410.0

142.365.988.0131.476.524.2

358.8

257.1

37.0

330.0289.4164.621.4

5-4

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Molecular

Nameformula

AlB3H12

AlBrAlBr3AlClAlCl2AlCl3AlFAlF3AlF4NaAlHAlH3AlH4KAlH4LiAlH4NaAlIAlI3AlNAlOAlO4PAlPAlSAl2Al2Br6Al2Cl6Al2F6Al2I6Al2OAl2O3Al2S3AmArAsAsAsBr3AsCl3AsF3AsGaAsH3AsH3O4AsI3AsInAsOAs2As2O5As2S3AtAuAuBrAuBr3AuClAuCl3AuF3AuHAuIAu2BBBrBBr3BClBClOBCl3BCsO2BFBFOBF3

BF3H3N

Aluminum borohydrideAluminum monobromideAluminum bromideAluminum monochlorideAluminum dichlorideAluminum chlorideAluminum mono uorideAluminum uoride

Sodium tetra uoroaluminateAluminum monohydrideAluminum hydride

Potassium aluminum hydrideLithium aluminum hydrideSodium aluminum hydrideAluminum monoiodideAluminum iodideAluminum nitrideAluminum monoxideAluminum phosphateAluminum phosphideAluminum monosul deDialuminum

Aluminum hexabromideAluminum hexachlorideAluminum hexa uorideAluminum hexaiodideAluminum oxide (Al2O)Aluminum oxide (corundum)Aluminum sul deAmericiumArgon

Arsenic (gray)Arsenic (yellow)Arsenic(III) bromideArsenic(III) chlorideArsenic(III) uorideGallium arsenideArsine

Arsenic acidArsenic(III) iodideIndium arsenideArsenic monoxideDiarsenic

Arsenic(V) oxideArsenic(III) sul deAstatineGold

Gold(I) bromideGold(III) bromideGold(I) chlorideGold(III) chlorideGold(III) uorideGold hydrideGold(I) iodideDigold

Boron (β-rhombohedral)Bromoborane(1)Boron tribromideChloroborane(1)ChloroxyboraneBoron trichlorideCesium metaborateFluoroborane(1)FluorooxyboraneBoron tri uorideAminetri uoroboron

pJ/mol K

194.6

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol KfkJ/mol

-16.3

fkJ/mol

145.0

J/mol K

289.1

fkJ/mol

13.0-4.0-425.1-47.7-331.0-583.2-258.2-1204.6-1869.0259.2

fkJ/mol

147.0-42.0-74.1

J/mol K

379.2239.5228.1

pJ/mol K

35.635.0

-527.2180.2100.6

-704.2-1510.4

-628.8-1431.1

109.366.5

91.175.1

-283.7-1188.2-1827.5231.2215.0277.1345.7187.931.962.6105.929.4

-46.0-183.7-116.3-115.5-313.8-318.0-1733.8-166.5

30.0

-44.7

78.7

40.283.2

65.5-207.591.2

65.3

218.4

36.0

-300.8-287.0-1617.9

159.020.290.8

98.730.193.2

30.9

200.9485.9-970.7-1290.8-2628.0-516.7-130.0

-1675.7-724.00.00.014.6-197.5

-1582.3

50.9116.9

79.0105.1

0.0302.5-130.0-261.5-785.866.4

-906.3-58.2-58.6

-59.4-53.6

213.175.7

105.847.8

70.0222.2

-924.9-169.00.00.0-14.0-53.3-34.7-117.6-363.60.00.0

5.9

11.1

-239.7

-238.5

229.7

515.1565.0238.1-205.6149.5-314.0-403.8-122.2-607.0-1136.0

-1353.9

-782.3-168.6

105.4163.647.4

116.5116.325.4

366.1

150.1433.3-1220.4

230.6233.2490.0

33.436.4

-159.0259.445.7

35.124.6261.0-159.0-248.9-770.868.9

154.8174.2363.9327.2289.1222.8388.3

20.820.879.275.765.638.180.6

-305.0-821.3

-71.0

-67.8

64.2

46.2

-259.4-774.2216.3181.2

126.6

171.9239.435.0

326.3180.520.8

295.0265.7211.229.236.920.832.967.831.762.729.6

521.0195.4-232.5120.9-388.7-149.8-1119.4

153.4225.0324.2213.2290.1200.5254.4

-427.2

-972.0

-915.0

104.4

80.6

-387.4206.3106.7

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Molecular

Nameformula

BF3H3PBF4Na

BHBHO2BH3BH3O3BH4KBH4LiBH4NaBI3BKO2BLiO2BNBNaO2BOBO2BO2RbBSB2B2Cl4B2F4B2H6B2O2B2O3B2S3B3H6N3B4H10B4Na2O7B5H9B5H11B6H10B9H15B10H14BaBaBr2BaCl2

BaCl2H4O2BaF2BaH2BaH2O2BaI2BaN2O4BaN2O6BaOBaO4SBaSBeBeBr2BeCl2BeF2BeH2O2BeI2BeOBeO4SBeSBiBiClOBiCl3BiH3O3BiI3Bi2Bi2O3Bi2O12S3Bi2S3Bk

Trihydro(phosphorus tri uoride)boron

Sodium tetra uoroborateBorane(1)

Metaboric acid (β, monoclinic)Borane(3)Boric acid

Potassium borohydrideLithium borohydrideSodium borohydrideBoron triiodide

Potassium metaborateLithium metaborateBoron nitride

Sodium metaborateBoron monoxideBoron dioxide

Rubidium metaborateBoron monosul deDiboron

TetrachlorodiboraneTetra uorodiboraneDiborane

Diboron dioxideBoron oxideBoron sul deBorazine

Tetraborane(10)Sodium tetraboratePentaborane(9)Pentaborane(11)Hexaborane(10)Nonaborane(15)Decaborane(14)Barium

Barium bromideBarium chloride

Barium chloride dihydrateBarium uorideBarium hydrideBarium hydroxideBarium iodideBarium nitriteBarium nitrateBarium oxideBarium sulfateBarium sul deBeryllium

Beryllium bromideBeryllium chlorideBeryllium uorideBeryllium hydroxideBeryllium iodideBeryllium oxideBeryllium sulfateBeryllium sul deBismuth

Bismuth oxychlorideBismuth trichlorideBismuth hydroxideBismuth triiodideDibismuthBismuth oxideBismuth sulfateBismuth sul deBerkelium

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-854.0

-1844.7-794.3-1094.3-227.4-190.8-188.6-981.6-1032.2-254.4-977.0

-1750.1-723.4-968.9-160.3-125.0-123.9-923.4-976.1-228.4-920.7

145.338.090.0106.375.9101.380.051.514.873.5

86.196.182.686.866.759.819.765.9120.3

442.7-561.989.2-994.1

412.7-551.093.3

171.8240.1188.2

29.242.236.0

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol K

71.120.7349.270.8

647.525.0-300.4

614.5-4.0-305.9288.8774.0-460.6-1410.487.6-462.3-832.0

212.3203.5229.6216.2201.9357.4317.3232.1242.5279.8

29.529.243.030.030.595.479.156.757.366.9

-971.0-913.094.374.1

342.0830.5-490.4-1440.136.4-454.8-843.867.066.1

-523.0-464.8262.3137.7

-1273.5-240.6

-1194.3

54.0100.062.8111.7

-541.0

-392.7

199.6

184.3173.6230.6211.3357.5232.8146.0

280.3280.6321.0296.8364.9350.7170.2

93.299.6130.3125.7187.0186.120.8

-3291.1-3096.0189.5186.8

42.773.256.3

171.8

184.2

151.1

73.2103.394.6158.447.3180.0

0.0-757.3-855.0-1456.9-1207.1-177.0-944.7-602.1-768.2-988.0-548.0-1473.2-460.00.0-353.5-490.4-1026.8-902.5-192.5-609.4-1205.2-234.30.0-366.9-379.1-711.3

-736.8-806.7-1293.2-1156.8-138.2

62.5146.0123.7203.096.463.0

28.175.171.246.0

-792.6-520.3-1362.2-456.0

-445.6-979.4-815.0-580.1-1093.8

-322.1-315.0-175.3

214.072.1132.278.29.5108.075.853.445.5121.013.877.934.056.7120.5177.0

151.447.3101.849.416.469.462.451.862.171.125.685.734.025.5105.0

-112.0

324.0286.6136.320.8

207.1-265.7

168.2-256.0

187.0358.9

20.879.7

219.7

-573.9-2544.3-143.10.0

-493.7-140.6

151.5200.4

113.5122.2

36.9

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Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

Br

BrClBrCl3SiBrCsBrCuBrFBrF3BrF5BrGeBrGeH3BrHBrHSiBrH3SiBrH4NBrIBrInBrKBrKO3BrKO4BrLiBrNOBrNaBrNaO3BrOBrO2BrRbBrSiBrTlBr2Br2CaBr2CdBr2CoBr2CrBr2CuBr2FeBr2H2SiBr2HgBr2Hg2Br2MgBr2MnBr2NiBr2PbBr2PtBr2S2Br2SeBr2SnBr2SrBr2TiBr2ZnBr3CeBr3ClSiBr3DyBr3FeBr3GaBr3HSiBr3InBr3OPBr3PBr3PtBr3ReBr3RuBr3SbBr3ScBr3TiBr4GeBr4Pa

Bromine (atomic)Bromine chlorideBromotrichlorosilaneCesium bromideCopper(I) bromideBromine uorideBromine tri uorideBromine penta uorideGermanium monobromideBromogermaneHydrogen bromideBromosilyleneBromosilane

Ammonium bromideIodine bromideIndium(I) bromidePotassium bromidePotassium bromatePotassium perbromateLithium bromideNitrosyl bromideSodium bromideSodium bromateBromine monoxideBromine dioxideRubidium bromideBromosilyldyneThallium(I) bromideBromine

Calcium bromideCadmium bromideCobalt(II) bromideChromium(II) bromideCopper(II) bromideIron(II) bromideDibromosilaneMercury(II) bromideMercury(I) bromideMagnesium bromideManganese(II) bromideNickel(II) bromideLead(II) bromidePlatinum(II) bromideSulfur bromideSelenium dibromideTin(II) bromideStrontium bromideTitanium(II) bromideZinc bromide

Cerium(III) bromideTribromochlorosilaneDysprosium(III) bromideIron(III) bromideGallium(III) bromideTribromosilaneIndium(III) bromidePhosphoric tribromidePhosphorus(III) bromidePlatinum(III) bromideRhenium(III) bromideRuthenium(III) bromideAntimony(III) bromideScandium bromideTitanium(III) bromideGermanium(IV) bromideProtactinium(IV) bromide

5-7

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

111.914.6

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol KfkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

82.4-1.0

J/mol K

175.0240.1350.1

pJ/mol K

20.835.090.9

-405.8-104.6-391.4-100.8113.196.152.954.7

-300.8-458.6

-240.5-351.8

178.2225.1

124.6

-93.8-255.6-428.9235.6-36.3-464.4

-109.2-229.4-350.6

229.0292.5320.2274.8198.7262.4

33.066.699.637.156.429.152.836.436.7

-53.4

-270.8-175.3-393.8-360.2-287.9-351.2-361.1-334.1

-175.2-169.0-380.7-271.2-174.4-342.0-349.0-242.6

113.0113.095.9149.2170.174.386.8128.9

96.0

40.8-56.9

52.3105.2120.2

82.2-143.1125.8152.0

82.4-177.1109.6155.0

273.7241.2233.0271.1

45.536.334.245.438.6

3.1

245.5

36.0

3.7-94.3

258.8259.5

51.4

-394.6-173.2-682.8-316.2-220.9-302.1-141.8-249.8-170.7-206.9-524.3-384.9-212.1-278.7-82.0

-381.8-167.4-663.6-296.3

110.0120.5

52.8

209.0-37.730.9

0.0

130.0137.2

76.779.5

152.275.7

-238.1-153.1-181.1-503.8

140.6

309.7

172.0218.0117.2

65.5

-261.9161.580.1

-13.0

-21.0

-243.5-717.6-402.0-328.7-891.4-836.2-268.2-386.6-428.9-458.6

-697.1-312.1

135.1138.5

75.3

377.195.3

-359.8180.0

-355.6

-336.4

248.1

-317.6-282.0-139.3

-328.5

348.6359.8348.1

80.889.976.0

-184.5

-120.9-167.0-138.0-259.4-743.1-548.5-824.0

-175.7240.2-162.8

-239.3-523.8-787.8

207.1176.6234.0

101.7

-347.7

-331.4

280.7

-194.6-223.9372.980.2

-300.0-318.0396.2101.8

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5-8

Molecular

Nameformula

Br4Pt

Br4SiBr4SnBr4TeBr4TiBr4VBr4ZrBr5PBr5TaBr6WCaCaCl2CaF2CaH2CaH2O2CaI2CaN2O6CaOCaO4SCaSCa3O8P2CdCdCl2CdF2CdH2O2CdI2CdOCdO4SCdSCdTeCeCeCl3CeI3CeO2CeSCe2O3CfClClCsClCsO4ClCuClFClFO3ClF3ClF5SClGeClGeH3ClHClHOClHO4ClH3SiClH4NClH4NO4ClH4PClIClInClKClKO3ClKO4ClLiClLiO4ClNOClNO2ClNaClNaO2ClNaO3

Platinum(IV) bromideTetrabromosilaneTin(IV) bromide

Tellurium tetrabromideTitanium(IV) bromideVanadium(IV) bromideZirconium(IV) bromidePhosphorus(V) bromideTantalum(V) bromideTungsten(VI) bromideCalcium

Calcium chlorideCalcium uorideCalcium hydrideCalcium hydroxideCalcium iodideCalcium nitrateCalcium oxideCalcium sulfateCalcium sul deCalcium phosphateCadmium

Cadmium chlorideCadmium uorideCadmium hydroxideCadmium iodideCadmium oxideCadmium sulfateCadmium sul deCadmium tellurideCerium (γ, fcc)Cerium(III) chlorideCerium(III) iodideCerium(IV) oxideCerium(II) sul deCerium(III) oxideCalifornium

Chlorine (atomic)Cesium chlorideCesium perchlorateCopper(I) chlorideChlorine uoridePerchloryl uorideChlorine tri uoride

Sulfur chloride penta uorideGermanium monochlorideChlorogermaneHydrogen chlorideHypochlorous acidPerchloric acidChlorosilane

Ammonium chlorideAmmonium perchloratePhosphonium chlorideIodine chlorideIndium(I) chloridePotassium chloridePotassium chloratePotassium perchlorateLithium chlorideLithium perchlorateNitrosyl chlorideNitryl chlorideSodium chlorideSodium chloriteSodium chlorate

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-457.3

-377.4-190.4-616.7-760.7-269.9-598.3-348.50.0-795.4-1228.0-181.5-985.2-533.5-938.2-634.9-1434.5-482.4-4120.8

0.0-391.5-700.4-560.7-203.3-258.4-933.3-161.9-92.50.0-1060.5-669.3-1088.7-459.4-1796.2

0.0-443.0-443.1-137.2

-350.2-589.5

264.4243.5

131.5

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-415.5-314.6-549.4-336.8

fkJ/mol

-156.5

fkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

-443.9

J/mol K

277.8

fkJ/mol

-431.8-331.4-568.2

J/mol K

377.9411.9398.4

pJ/mol K

97.1103.4100.8

-748.8-1175.6-142.5-897.5-528.9-742.8-603.3-1322.0-477.4-3884.7-343.9-647.7-473.6-201.4-228.7-822.7-156.5-92.0-984.8-1024.6-451.5-1706.2

41.6108.468.541.483.4142.0193.238.1106.556.5236.051.8115.377.496.0161.154.8123.064.9100.072.0151.062.378.2150.6

25.972.967.041.087.5149.442.099.747.4227.826.074.7

177.8144.0154.920.8

111.8167.720.8

80.043.499.6

26.987.461.650.0114.6

423.0385.0191.823.1

121.3

-414.5-314.3-119.9

101.2175.186.2

52.5108.348.5

-50.3-23.8-163.2155.2-92.3-78.7

-40.6

105.3165.221.8

-189.5-1065.7

-51.848.2-123.0124.2-95.3-66.1

217.9279.0281.6247.0263.7186.9236.7250.7

32.164.963.936.954.729.137.251.0

-314.4-295.3-145.2-186.2-436.5-397.7-432.8-408.6-381.0

-202.9-88.894.6186.2

84.1

-23.9

-408.5-296.3-303.1-384.4

82.6143.1151.059.3

51.3100.3112.448.0

-13.6135.1

17.8-75.0-214.6

-5.5-233.3

247.6239.1

35.636.5

51.712.6

-411.2-307.0-365.8

-384.1-262.3

72.1123.4

50.5

66.154.4261.7272.244.753.2

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Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

ClNaO4

ClOClOVClO2ClO2ClO4RbClRbClSiClTlCl2Cl2CoCl2CrCl2CrO2Cl2CuCl2FeCl2H2SiCl2HgCl2Hg2Cl2MgCl2MnCl2NiCl2OCl2OSCl2O2SCl2O2UCl2PbCl2PtCl2SCl2S2Cl2SnCl2SrCl2TiCl2ZnCl2ZrCl3CrCl3DyCl3ErCl3EuCl3FeCl3GaCl3GdCl3HSiCl3HoCl3InCl3IrCl3LaCl3LuCl3NCl3NdCl3OPCl3OVCl3OsCl3PCl3PrCl3PtCl3ReCl3RhCl3RuCl3SbCl3ScCl3SmCl3TbCl3TiCl3TlCl3TmCl3U

Sodium perchlorateChlorine oxideVanadyl chlorideChlorine dioxide

Chlorine superoxide (ClOO)Rubidium perchlorateRubidium chlorideChlorosilylidyneThallium(I) chlorideChlorine

Cobalt(II) chlorideChromium(II) chlorideChromyl chlorideCopper(II) chlorideIron(II) chlorideDichlorosilaneMercury(II) chlorideMercury(I) chlorideMagnesium chlorideManganese(II) chlorideNickel(II) chlorideChlorine monoxideThionyl chlorideSulfuryl chlorideUranyl chlorideLead(II) chloridePlatinum(II) chlorideSulfur dichlorideSulfur chlorideTin(II) chlorideStrontium chlorideTitanium(II) chlorideZinc chloride

Zirconium(II) chlorideChromium(III) chlorideDysprosium(III) chlorideErbium chloride

Europium(III) chlorideIron(III) chlorideGallium(III) chlorideGadolinium(III) chlorideTrichlorosilaneHolmium chlorideIndium(III) chlorideIridium(III) chlorideLanthanum chlorideLutetium chlorideNitrogen trichlorideNeodymium chloridePhosphoric trichlorideVanadyl trichlorideOsmium(III) chloridePhosphorus(III) chloridePraseodymium chloridePlatinum(III) chlorideRhenium(III) chlorideRhodium(III) chlorideRuthenium(III) chlorideAntimony(III) chlorideScandium chlorideSamarium(III) chlorideTerbium chlorideTitanium(III) chlorideThallium(III) chlorideThulium chlorideUranium(III) chloride

5-9

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

101.8

fkJ/mol

-383.3-607.0

fkJ/mol

-254.9-556.0

J/mol K

142.3

pJ/mol KfkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

98.1120.5105.0

J/mol K

226.6256.8263.7

pJ/mol K

31.542.046.0

75.0

102.589.1

-437.2-435.4-204.1-312.5-395.4-220.1-341.8-224.3-265.4-641.3-481.3-305.3

-306.9-407.8-184.9-269.8-356.0-175.7-302.3-178.6-210.7-591.8-440.5-259.0

161.195.9111.3109.2115.3108.1118.0146.0191.689.6118.297.7

52.450.978.571.2

-579.5

71.976.7

285.7

60.5

-510.8

221.8

-538.1

-501.6

329.8

84.5

189.9-67.80.0

36.9

223.1

33.9

71.472.971.7

-245.6-394.1

121.0134.0

80.3-212.5-364.0

97.9-198.3-320.0

266.2309.8311.9

45.466.577.0

-1243.9-359.4-123.4

-1146.4-314.1150.5136.0

107.9

-50.0-59.4

-325.1-828.9-513.8-415.1-502.0-556.5-1000.0-998.7-936.0-399.5-524.7-1008.0-1005.4-537.2-245.6-1072.2-945.6-1041.0

-781.1-464.4-369.4-486.1

114.987.4111.5123.0

75.669.871.391.8100.0

-334.0-454.8

142.3142.0

96.788.0

-539.3

88.0

-374.0

108.8

-649.0

230.0

113.0

-597.1-734.7

-190.4

-319.7

-1056.9-182.0-264.0-299.2-205.0-382.2-925.1-1025.9-997.0-720.9-315.1-986.6-866.5

100.0

-188.0

123.8

92.4

-272.3

217.1

-287.0

-267.8

311.8

71.8

-520.8-668.5

222.5244.3

138.8

-558.5-695.6

-512.9-659.3

325.5344.3

84.989.9

-482.5

227.6

-513.0

-482.0

313.9

75.8

-266.1

-323.7184.1107.9

-653.5139.797.2

-799.1159.0102.5

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

5-10

Molecular

Nameformula

Cl3V

Cl3YCl3YbCl4GeCl4HfCl4PaCl4PbCl4PtCl4SiCl4SnCl4TeCl4ThCl4TiCl4UCl4VCl4ZrCl5NbCl5PCl5PaCl5TaCl6UCl6WCmCoCoF2CoH2O2CoI2CoN2O6CoOCoO4SCoSCo2S3Co3O4CrCrF2CrF3CrI2CrI3CrO2CrO3CrO4PbCr2FeO4Cr2O3Cr3O4CsCsFCsF2HCsHCsHOCsHO4SCsH2NCsICsNO3CsO2Cs2OCs2O3SCs2O4SCs2SCuCuF2CuH2O2CuICuN2O6CuOCuO4SCuO4W

Vanadium(III) chlorideYttrium chloride

Ytterbium(III) chlorideGermanium(IV) chlorideHafnium(IV) chlorideProtactinium(IV) chlorideLead(IV) chloridePlatinum(IV) chlorideTetrachlorosilaneTin(IV) chloride

Tellurium tetrachlorideThorium(IV) chlorideTitanium(IV) chlorideUranium(IV) chlorideVanadium(IV) chlorideZirconium(IV) chlorideNiobium(V) chloridePhosphorus(V) chlorideProtactinium(V) chlorideTantalum(V) chlorideUranium(VI) chlorideTungsten(VI) chlorideCuriumCobalt

Cobalt(II) uorideCobalt(II) hydroxideCobalt(II) iodideCobalt(II) nitrateCobalt(II) oxideCobalt(II) sulfateCobalt(II) sul deCobalt(III) sul deCobalt(II,III) oxideChromium

Chromium(II) uorideChromium(III) uorideChromium(II) iodideChromium(III) iodideChromium(IV) oxideChromium(VI) oxideLead(II) chromateChromium iron oxideChromium(III) oxideChromium(II,III) oxideCesium

Cesium uoride

Cesium hydrogen uorideCesium hydrideCesium hydroxide

Cesium hydrogen sulfateCesium amideCesium iodideCesium nitrateCesium superoxideCesium oxideCesium sul teCesium sulfateCesium sul deCopper

Copper(II) uorideCopper(II) hydroxideCopper(I) iodideCopper(II) nitrateCopper(II) oxideCopper(II) sulfateCopper(II) tungstate

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

93.2

-750.2

-531.8

-990.4-1043.0-231.8

-687.0-511.3

-326.4-1186.2-1019.2-980.5-797.5-443.5-1145.0-859.0-1092.0-602.50.00.0-692.0-539.7-88.7-420.5-237.9-888.3-82.8-147.3-891.00.0-778.0-1159.0-156.9-205.0-598.0-930.9-1444.7-1139.7-1531.0

0.0-553.5-923.8-54.2-416.2-1158.1-118.4-346.6-506.0-286.2-345.8-1134.7-1443.0-359.80.0-542.7-449.8-67.8-302.9-157.3-771.4-1105.0

-1094.1-930.0-889.9-683.2-1034.0-962.0

190.4197.1181.6210.5238.0285.8

175.7

-1013.0-513.8424.7

-928.0

431.0

138.5120.3

-804.2

122.0

-569.4

119.8148.1

-503.7

255.0

-737.2

252.3

145.2

-619.8-440.1

239.7258.6

145.3165.3

-657.0-471.5-964.4-763.2-809.6-525.5-703.7-374.9

-617.0-432.2-932.0-726.3-786.6-492.0-646.0-305.0

330.7365.8390.7353.2419.0362.4400.6364.6

90.398.3107.595.496.2120.8112.8

-901.3-953.0

190.8192.0

120.5

-329.3

-462.7

245.6

-495.8-884.5

-457.3

347.7

75.096.1

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-580.7-1000.0-959.8

fkJ/mol

-511.2

J/mol K

131.0

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol K

-647.2-454.3

30.082.079.0

24.868.8

380.3179.523.0

-214.2-782.353.0118.0

55.2

-774.0

102.523.893.9

123.423.478.7

396.6351.8174.520.8

-1088.0

-292.9

-1343.8-1058.1

146.081.285.292.8135.2104.2

133.6118.732.251.187.369.9

76.5

49.6

266.256.0

175.620.8

-525.5-858.9-371.8

-256.0-256.5254.849.7

-340.6-406.5-308.1-1323.6

123.1155.2146.9211.933.2

52.8

76.0134.924.4

337.4

297.7

166.4

20.8

-69.5-129.7-662.2

96.742.6109.2

54.142.3

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

CuS

CuSeCu2Cu2OCu2SDyDyI3Dy2O3ErErF3Er2O3EsEuEu2O3Eu3O4FFGaFGeFGeH3FHFH3SiFH4NFIFInFKFLiFNOFNO2FNSFNaFOFO2FRbFSiFTlF2F2FeF2HKF2HNF2HNaF2HRbF2MgF2NF2N2F2N2F2NiF2OF2OSF2O2F2O2SF2O2UF2PbF2SiF2SrF2ZnF3GaF3GdF3HSiF3HoF3NF3NdF3OPF3PF3SbF3ScF3Sm

Copper(II) sul deCopper(II) selenideDicopper

Copper(I) oxideCopper(I) sul deDysprosium

Dysprosium(III) iodideDysprosium(III) oxideErbium

Erbium uorideErbium oxideEinsteiniumEuropium

Europium(III) oxideEuropium(II,III) oxideFluorine (atomic)Gallium mono uorideGermanium mono uorideFluorogermaneHydrogen uorideFluorosilane

Ammonium uorideIodine uorideIndium(I) uoridePotassium uorideLithium uorideNitrosyl uorideNitryl uoride

Thionitrosyl uoride (NSF)Sodium uorideFluorine oxide

Fluorine superoxide (FOO)Rubidium uorideFluorosilylidyneThallium(I) uorideFluorine

Iron(II) uoride

Potassium hydrogen uorideDi uoramine

Sodium hydrogen uorideRubidium hydrogen uorideMagnesium uorideDi uoroamidogencis-Di uorodiazinetrans-Di uorodiazineNickel(II) uorideFluorine monoxideThionyl uorideFluorine dioxideSulfuryl uorideUranyl uorideLead(II) uorideDi uorosilyleneStrontium uorideZinc uoride

Gallium(III) uorideGadolinium(III) uorideTri uorosilaneHolmium uorideNitrogen tri uorideNeodymium uoridePhosphoric tri uoridePhosphorus(III) uorideAntimony(III) uorideScandium uorideSamarium(III) uoride

5-11

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-53.1-39.5-168.6-79.50.0-620.5-1863.1

0.0-1711.0-1897.9

0.00.0-1651.4-2272.0

fkJ/mol

-53.6

J/mol K

66.5

pJ/mol K

47.8

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol K

484.2

-146.0-86.2

93.1120.975.6149.873.2155.677.8146.0205.0

63.676.327.7116.328.1108.527.7122.2

175.3

431.9241.636.6

290.4254.4196.620.8

-1771.5

317.1280.7195.620.8

-1808.7

142.2188.820.8

-1556.8-2142.0

79.4-251.9-33.4

-299.8

-464.0

-348.7

72.0

65.3

-95.7-203.4

-567.3-616.0

-537.8-587.7

66.635.7

49.041.6

-66.5-273.3

62.3158.8

-275.4

252.8173.8238.4236.2

22.733.334.751.647.433.4

-118.5

-51.0

248.1260.4259.8216.4259.5225.8202.8

41.349.844.132.044.532.631.3

-576.6-546.351.146.9

109.025.4

105.339.4-24.3

-557.7-324.7-711.3-927.7-920.3-922.6-1124.2

-668.6-859.7-852.2-855.6-1071.1

87.0104.390.9120.157.2

68.176.9

252.8

75.079.461.6

43.169.582.0

-651.4

-604.1

73.6

64.1

24.519.2

-1653.5-664.0-1216.3-764.4-1163.0

-1557.4-617.1-1164.8-713.3-1085.3

135.6110.582.173.784.0

103.2

-619.0

70.065.7

-1297.0

271.9

-1707.0

-132.1

-1657.0

-1254.3-958.4

-915.5-1629.2-1778.0

-1555.6

92.0

-1247.0

-1205.8-936.9-1234.0

285.4273.1300.5

68.858.767.8

-90.6

260.8

53.460.5

-628.0

252.7

43.9

41.858.2

247.5278.7277.2284.0

43.356.862.166.0

57.8

249.9

41.043.4

7.1-182.40.0

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

5-12

Molecular

Nameformula

F3Th

F3UF3YF4GeF4HfF4N2F4PbF4SF4SiF4ThF4UF4VF4XeF4ZrF5IF5NbF5PF5TaF5VF6H8N2SiF6IrF6K2SiF6MoF6Na2SiF6OsF6PtF6SF6SeF6Si2F6TeF6UF6WFeFeI2FeI3

FeMoO4FeOFeO4SFeO4WFeSFeS2Fe2O3Fe2O4SiFe3O4FmFrGaGaH3O3GaI3GaNGaOGaPGaSbGa2Ga2OGa2O3GdGd2O3GeGeH3IGeH4GeI4GeOGeO2GePGeS

Thorium(III) uorideUranium(III) uorideYttrium uoride

Germanium(IV) uorideHafnium uorideTetra uorohydrazineLead(IV) uorideSulfur tetra uorideTetra uorosilaneThorium(IV) uorideUranium(IV) uorideVanadium(IV) uorideXenon tetra uorideZirconium(IV) uorideIodine penta uorideNiobium(V) uoridePhosphorus(V) uorideTantalum(V) uorideVanadium(V) uoride

Ammonium hexa uorosilicateIridium(VI) uoride

Potassium hexa uorosilicateMolybdenum(VI) uorideSodium hexa uorosilicateOsmium(VI) uoridePlatinum(VI) uorideSulfur hexa uorideSelenium hexa uorideHexa uorodisilaneTellurium hexa uorideUranium(VI) uorideTungsten(VI) uorideIron

Iron(II) iodideIron(III) iodideIron(II) molybdateIron(II) oxideIron(II) sulfateIron(II) tungstateIron(II) sul deIron disul deIron(III) oxide

Iron(II) orthosilicateIron(II,III) oxideFermiumFranciumGallium

Gallium(III) hydroxideGallium(III) iodideGallium nitrideGallium monoxideGallium phosphideGallium antimonideDigallium

Gallium suboxideGallium(III) oxideGadolinium

Gadolinium(III) oxideGermaniumIodogermaneGermane

Germanium(IV) iodideGermanium(II) oxideGermanium(IV) oxideGermanium phosphideGermanium(II) sul de

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

95.1

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-1166.1-1058.5-1288.7-1190.2-1669.8-8.4-763.2-1615.0-1759.0-1598.7

fkJ/mol

-1502.1-1718.8-1930.5-941.8

fkJ/mol

-1433.4-1644.7-1830.4

J/mol K

123.4100.0113.0

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

-1160.6-1051.9-1277.8-1150.079.9-722.0-1572.8-1724.0-1572.7

J/mol K

339.2331.9311.8301.9301.2299.6282.8341.7368.0

pJ/mol K

73.374.370.3

79.277.673.693.091.2

-2097.8-1914.2-1403.3-261.5-1911.3-1813.8-1903.6

-2003.4-1823.3142.0151.7110.7116.0

-1809.9-1699.0

104.6160.2

103.7

-864.8

134.7

-822.5-1739.7-1594.4

-1373.1

175.7

-1433.9-544.0

-1585.5

-1473.0

259.7

169.8

-1557.7

-751.7-1673.6-1520.7-1369.8-460.0-1472.2

327.7321.9300.8320.9357.8350.5358.1348.3291.5313.9391.0377.9341.1180.5

99.297.184.898.6121.1120.6120.8122.897.0110.5129.9129.6119.025.7

-1480.3

-2681.7-579.7-2956.0-2909.6

-2365.3-461.6-2798.6-2754.2

280.2247.7226.0207.1246.0235.6

228.1

187.1

-2427.0-2197.00.0-113.0-1075.0-272.0-928.4-1155.0-100.0-178.2-824.2-1479.9-1118.4

0.00.00.0-964.4-238.9-110.5-88.0-41.8-356.0-1089.1

0.0-1819.6

0.0

-2299.7-2068.5

219.1227.627.3

129.5166.8

-1747.7

25.1

-1631.4

251.5

-1220.5-1117.0-2383.3-1318.0-2147.4-1721.7416.371.0

-1116.5-1017.0-2307.3-2063.7-1632.1370.7

-975.0-820.8-1054.0-100.4-166.9-742.2-1379.0-1015.4

129.3107.5131.860.352.987.4145.2146.495.440.8100.0205.0

118.5100.6114.650.562.2103.9132.9143.4

0.0-831.3

26.1100.0

5.6272.0233.7169.025.3

279.5

-38.9

76.1

48.5

438.5

-998.3

85.068.131.1

92.137.0106.723.3

253.5231.132.1

397.5372.090.8-56.9-46.2

359.8331.2113.4-106.3-73.2

194.3167.9283.2217.1428.9224.3

27.530.757.545.0104.130.9

-141.8-261.9-580.0-21.0-69.0-144.3-237.2-521.4-17.0-71.5271.150.039.763.071.0

52.1

92.0

42.0

234.0

33.7

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

GeTe

Ge2Ge2H6Ge3H8HHIHIO3HKHKOHKO4SHLiHLiOHNHNO2HNO3HN3HNaHNaOHNaO4SHNa2O4PHOHORbHOTlHO2HO3PHO4RbSHO4ReHRbHSHSiHTa2H2H2KNH2KO4PH2LiNH2MgH2MgO2H2NH2NNaH2NRbH2N2O2H2NiO2H2OH2O2H2O2SnH2O2SrH2O2ZnH2O3SiH2O4SH2O4SeH2SH2S2H2SeH2SrH2TeH2ThH2ZrH3ISiH3NH3NOH3O2PH3O3PH3O4PH3PH3SbH3U

Germanium(II) tellurideDigermaniumDigermaneTrigermane

Hydrogen (atomic)Hydrogen iodideIodic acid

Potassium hydridePotassium hydroxide

Potassium hydrogen sulfateLithium hydrideLithium hydroxideImidogenNitrous acidNitric acidHydrazoic acidSodium hydrideSodium hydroxide

Sodium hydrogen sulfateSodium hydrogen phosphateHydroxyl

Rubidium hydroxideThallium(I) hydroxideHydroperoxy

Metaphosphoric acid

Rubidium hydrogen sulfatePerrhenic acidRubidium hydrideMercaptoSilylidyne

Tantalum hydrideHydrogen

Potassium amide

Potassium dihydrogen phosphateLithium amideMagnesium hydrideMagnesium hydroxideAmidogenSodium amideRubidium amideNitramide

Nickel(II) hydroxideWater

Hydrogen peroxideTin(II) hydroxideStrontium hydroxideZinc hydroxideMetasilicic acidSulfuric acidSelenic acidHydrogen sul deHydrogen disul deHydrogen selenideStrontium hydrideHydrogen tellurideThorium hydrideZirconium(II) hydrideIodosilaneAmmoniaHydroxylaminePhosphinic acidPhosphonic acidPhosphoric acidPhosphineStibine

Uranium(III) hydride

5-13

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

473.1162.3226.8218.026.5

fkJ/mol

20.0

fkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol KfkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

416.3

J/mol K

252.8

pJ/mol K

35.6

137.3193.7

203.31.7114.7206.620.829.2

-230.1-57.7-424.6-1160.6-90.5-487.5

-379.4-1031.3-68.3-441.581.2138.120.042.8

68.927.949.6

-232.0-229.7238.349.2

-174.1264.0

-56.3-425.8-1125.5-1748.1-418.8-238.9-948.5-1159.0-762.3-52.3

-33.5-379.7-992.8-1608.2-373.9-195.8

40.064.4113.0150.594.088.0

36.459.5135.369.0

-80.7327.3155.6140.6

109.9

-229.0351.5-79.5-133.9294.1-191.0

-234.2345.6-46.0-73.5328.1-193.9

214.4181.2254.1266.9239.0229.0

46.029.245.654.143.748.0

39.0-238.010.5

34.2-239.122.6

183.7248.5229.0

29.949.534.9

-656.4158.2

142.7361.0

113.3

195.7

32.3

-32.6-128.9-1568.3-179.5-75.3-924.5-123.8-113.0-89.5-529.7

-69.079.190.8

0.0

130.7

28.8

-1415.9-35.9-833.5-64.0

134.931.163.276.9

116.635.477.0

184.9

66.2

194.6

195.0

33.9

-447.288.0

-285.8-187.8

-237.1-120.4

70.0109.6

75.389.1

-241.8-136.3

-228.6-105.6

188.8232.7

33.643.1

-561.1-959.0-641.9-1188.7-530.1

-491.6-553.5-1092.4

155.081.2134.0

-814.0

-690.0

156.9

138.9

-20.615.529.799.6

-33.415.9

205.8219.0

34.251.534.7

-18.1

-180.3-139.7-169.0

-100.0-128.8

50.735.0

36.731.0

84.1

-45.9

-114.2-604.6-964.4-1284.4

-595.4

-1124.3

110.5

106.1

-1271.7

-1123.6

150.8

145.0

5.4145.1

-127.2

-72.8

63.7

49.3

-16.4

270.9192.854.435.1

13.5147.8210.2232.837.141.1

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

5-14

Molecular

Nameformula

H4IN

H4N2H4N2O2H4N2O3H4N4H4O4SiH4O7P2H4P2H4SiH4SnH5NOH5NO3SH5NO4SH6Si2H8N2O4SH8Si3H9N2O4PH12N3O4PHeHfHfO2HgHgI2HgOHgO4SHgSHgTeHg2Hg2I2Hg2O4SHoHo2O3IIInIKIKO3IKO4ILiINaINaO3INaO4IOIRbITlI2I2MgI2NiI2PbI2SnI2SrI2ZnI3InI3LaI3LuI3PI3RuI3SbI4PtI4SiI4SnI4TiI4VI4ZrInInOInP

Ammonium iodideHydrazine

Ammonium nitriteAmmonium nitrateAmmonium azideOrthosilicic acidDiphosphoric acidDiphosphineSilaneStannane

Ammonium hydroxide

Ammonium hydrogen sul teAmmonium hydrogen sulfateDisilane

Ammonium sulfateTrisilane

Ammonium hydrogen phosphateAmmonium phosphateHeliumHafnium

Hafnium oxideMercury

Mercury(II) iodideMercury(II) oxideMercury(II) sulfate

Mercury(II) sul de (red)Mercury(II) tellurideDimercury

Mercury(I) iodideMercury(I) sulfateHolmium

Holmium oxideIodine (atomic)Indium(I) iodidePotassium iodidePotassium iodatePotassium periodateLithium iodideSodium iodideSodium iodateSodium periodateIodine monoxideRubidium iodideThallium(I) iodideIodine (rhombic)Magnesium iodideNickel(II) iodideLead(II) iodideTin(II) iodideStrontium iodideZinc iodide

Indium(III) iodideLanthanum iodideLutetium iodide

Phosphorus(III) iodideRuthenium(III) iodideAntimony(III) iodidePlatinum(IV) iodideTetraiodosilaneTin(IV) iodideTitanium(IV) iodideVanadium(IV) iodideZirconium(IV) iodideIndium

Indium monoxideIndium phosphide

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

50.6

-256.5-365.6115.5-1481.1-2241.0

-183.9274.2-1332.9

151.1112.5192.0

139.3

pJ/mol K

98.9

fkJ/mol

-201.4

fkJ/mol

-112.5

J/mol K

117.0

fkJ/mol

149.3

J/mol K

121.2

fkJ/mol

95.4

fkJ/mol

159.4

J/mol K

238.5

pJ/mol K

48.4

-2231.7-5.0

20.934.3162.8

-254.0

165.6

154.9

56.9188.3204.6227.742.849.0

-361.2

-768.6-1027.0

80.3

-1180.9-1566.9-1671.90.0-1144.7-105.4-90.8-707.5-58.2-42.0-121.3-743.10.0-1880.7-116.3-327.9-501.4-467.2-270.4-287.8-481.8-429.3-333.8-123.80.0-364.0-78.2-175.5-143.5-558.1-208.0-238.0-668.9-548.0-45.6-65.7-100.4-72.8-189.5-375.7-481.60.0-88.7

-77.0

43.659.3180.070.382.4

-901.7

220.1

187.5

92.5

188.0

0.0619.2

0.0

-101.7-58.5-50.6

44.148.4

108.8

-111.0-625.8-1791.1-120.5-324.9-418.4-361.4-270.3-286.1-323.0-328.9-125.4-358.2-173.6

233.5200.775.3158.2130.0106.3151.5175.786.898.5163.0

126.0

118.4127.6116.1129.7174.9

53.254.4

7.162.4

132.027.2115.0

75.9

28.0

61.4120.9

127.3272.780.8

-1088.2

25.760.3

576.531.8

126.2186.9175.0

20.820.820.8

68.2288.137.4

300.8106.87.5

264.870.2-37.7

195.6180.8267.3

20.820.836.8

52.9106.551.052.192.0

102.5

239.6

32.9

19.3260.736.9

77.481.6

-209.0161.1

-120.5

374.478.4

-371.5249.4

84.9125.7

446.1

-277.8-122.6243.3387.0

208.7364.4

173.8236.5

105.4

57.859.8

26.745.4

20.832.6

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

InS

InSbIn2In2O3In2S3In2Te5IrIrO2IrS2Ir2S3K

KMnO4KNO2KNO3KNaKO2K2K2OK2O2K2O4SK2SK3O4PKrLaLaSLa2O3LiLiNO2LiNO3Li2Li2OLi2O2Li2O3SiLi2O4SLi2SLi3O4PLrLuLu2O3MdMgMgN2O6MgOMgO4SMgO4SeMgSMg2

Mg2O4SiMnMnN2O6MnNaO4MnOMnO2MnO3SiMnSMnSeMn2O3Mn2O4SiMn3O4Mo

MoNa2O4MoO2MoO3MoO4PbMoS2Mo3Si

Indium(II) sul deIndium antimonideDiindium

Indium(III) oxideIndium(III) sul deIndium(IV) tellurideIridium

Iridium(IV) oxideIridium(IV) sul deIridium(III) sul dePotassium

Potassium permanganatePotassium nitritePotassium nitratePotassium sodiumPotassium superoxideDipotassiumPotassium oxidePotassium peroxidePotassium sulfatePotassium sul dePotassium phosphateKryptonLanthanum

Lanthanum monosul deLanthanum oxideLithium

Lithium nitriteLithium nitrateDilithiumLithium oxideLithium peroxideLithium metasilicateLithium sulfateLithium sul deLithium phosphateLawrenciumLutetium

Lutetium oxideMendeleviumMagnesium

Magnesium nitrateMagnesium oxideMagnesium sulfateMagnesium selenateMagnesium sul deDimagnesium

Magnesium orthosilicateManganese

Manganese(II) nitrateSodium permanganateManganese(II) oxideManganese(IV) oxideManganese(II) metasilicateManganese(II) sul de (α form)Manganese(II) selenideManganese(III) oxide

Manganese(II) orthosilicateManganese(II,III) oxideMolybdenumSodium molybdateMolybdenum(IV) oxideMolybdenum(VI) oxideLead(II) molybdateMolybdenum(IV) sul deMolybdenum silicide

5-15

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

238.0344.3380.9

fkJ/mol

-138.1-30.5-925.8-427.0-175.30.0-274.1-138.0-234.00.0-837.2-369.8-494.6-284.9-361.5-494.1-1437.8-380.7-1950.20.0-456.0-1793.7

0.0-372.4-483.1-597.9-634.3-1648.1-1436.5-441.4-2095.8

0.00.0-1878.2

0.00.0-790.7-601.6-1284.9-968.5-346.0-2174.0

0.0-576.3-1156.0-385.2-520.0-1320.9-214.2-106.7-959.0-1730.5-1387.8

0.0-1468.1-588.9-745.1-1051.9-235.1-125.2

fkJ/mol

-131.8-25.5-830.7-412.5

J/mol K

67.086.2104.2163.635.5

pJ/mol K

49.592.0118.025.157.3

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol K

665.3617.9193.620.8

-737.6-306.6-394.9-239.4

64.7171.7152.1133.1116.7

29.6117.6107.496.4

6.3

77.5

89.060.5160.320.8

123.7

-425.1-1321.4-364.0

102.1175.6105.0

87.5249.737.9

131.5

-451.5-1705.8-302.0-381.1-561.2-1557.2-1321.7

56.973.2127.329.196.090.037.679.8115.1

27.159.0108.824.8

0.0431.0

393.6

164.1182.420.822.8

159.3126.6138.820.8

215.9

54.199.1117.6

174.4197.036.1

-1789.0

51.0110.032.7164.027.091.650.395.132.0

26.9101.824.9141.937.296.545.6

427.6387.8184.820.9

147.1112.5148.620.8

-589.4-569.3-1170.6-341.8-2055.1

287.7

118.526.3

280.7

238.5

173.7

20.8

-362.9-465.1-1240.5-218.4-111.7-881.1-1632.1-1283.2-1354.3-533.0-668.0-951.4-225.9-125.759.753.189.178.290.8110.5163.2155.628.7159.746.377.7166.162.6106.345.454.186.450.051.0107.7129.9139.724.1141.756.075.0119.763.693.1

658.1612.5182.020.8

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

5-16

Molecular

Nameformula

N

NNaO2NNaO3NONO2NO2RbNO3RbNO3TlNPN2N2ON2O3N2O4N2O4SrN2O5N2O6PbN2O6RaN2O6SrN2O6ZnN3NaN4Si3NaNaO2Na2Na2ONa2O2Na2O3SNa2O3SiNa2O4SNa2SNbNbONbO2Nb2O5NdNd2O3NeNiNiO4SNiSNi2O3NoOOPOPbOPbOPdORaORb2ORhOSOSeOSiOSnOSrOTiOTl2OUOVOZnO2O2PO2PbO2RbO2Rb2O2Ru

Nitrogen (atomic)Sodium nitriteSodium nitrateNitric oxideNitrogen dioxideRubidium nitriteRubidium nitrateThallium(I) nitratePhosphorus nitrideNitrogenNitrous oxideNitrogen trioxideNitrogen tetroxideStrontium nitriteNitrogen pentoxideLead(II) nitrateRadium nitrateStrontium nitrateZinc nitrateSodium azideSilicon nitrideSodium

Sodium superoxideDisodiumSodium oxideSodium peroxideSodium sul teSodium metasilicateSodium sulfateSodium sul deNiobium

Niobium(II) oxideNiobium(IV) oxideNiobium(V) oxideNeodymium

Neodymium oxideNeonNickel

Nickel(II) sulfateNickel(II) sul deNickel(III) oxideNobelium

Oxygen (atomic)

Phosphorus monoxideLead(II) oxide (massicot)Lead(II) oxide (litharge)Palladium(II) oxideRadium oxideRubidium oxideRhodium monoxideSulfur monoxideSelenium monoxideSilicon monoxideTin(II) oxideStrontium oxideTitanium(II) oxideThallium(I) oxideUranium(II) oxideVanadium(II) oxideZinc oxideOxygen

Phosphorus dioxideLead(IV) oxide

Rubidium superoxideRubidium peroxideRuthenium(IV) oxide

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

fkJ/mol

J/mol K

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

472.7

-358.7-467.9

-284.6-367.0

103.8116.5

92.9

91.333.2

-367.4-495.1-243.9-63.0

-306.2-395.8-152.4

172.0147.3160.7

102.199.5

171.50.081.686.611.113.3

149.4103.7142.499.8117.1

211.1191.6220.0314.7304.4355.7

29.729.138.672.779.295.3

87.651.3

210.8240.1

29.937.2

fkJ/mol

455.5

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KJ/mol K

153.3

pJ/mol K

20.8

50.3-19.5

-762.3-43.1-451.9-992.0-978.2-483.721.7-743.50.0-260.2-414.2-510.9-1100.8-1554.9-1387.1-364.80.0-405.8-796.2-1899.5

0.0-1807.90.0-872.9-82.0-489.50.0

113.9-796.1-780.093.8-642.6-218.4-375.5-447.7-1012.5-1462.8-1270.2-349.8-378.6-740.5-1766.0-1720.8

178.2222.0194.696.9101.351.3115.975.195.0145.9113.9149.683.736.448.154.5137.271.5158.629.992.053.0

143.1

97.5209.2142.7

149.976.628.272.169.189.2120.3128.224.641.357.5132.127.5111.326.1138.047.1

725.9

681.1

186.3

30.2

107.5142.1

77.0103.9

153.7230.2

20.837.6

327.60.0429.7

292.4189.4146.3182.2

22.120.823.4

384.5

-759.7-79.5

249.2-28.5

-217.3-219.0-85.4-523.0-339.0

-187.9-188.9

68.766.5

45.845.831.4

231.7-51.9161.1222.821.931.8

348.9325.9218.0

-280.7-592.0-519.7-178.7-431.8-350.5

-251.9-561.9-495.0-147.3-404.2-320.5

57.254.450.0126.038.943.7

44.345.040.0

385.06.353.4-99.615.11.5

-19.926.8-126.4-8.4222.0234.0211.6232.130.231.329.931.6

21.0

45.440.3

0.0-279.9

-277.4-278.7-472.0-305.0

-217.3

68.6

64.6

-281.6

205.2252.1

29.439.5

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

O2S

O2SeO2SiO2SnO2TeO2ThO2TiO2UO2WO2ZrO3

O3PbSO3PbSiO3Pr2O3Rh2O3SO3Sc2O3SiSrO3Sm2O3Tb2O3Ti2O3Tm2O3UO3V2O3WO3Y2O3Yb2O4OsO4PbSO4PbSeO4Pb2SiO4Pb3O4RaSO4Rb2SO4RuO4SSrO4STl2O4SZnO4SiSr2O4SiZn2O4SiZrO4TiZrO5Sb2O5Ta2O5Ti3O5V2O5V3O7Re2O7U3O8S2ZrO8U3O9U4OsPPPP2P4PaPbPbSPbSePbTePdPdSPm

Sulfur dioxideSelenium dioxide

Silicon dioxide (α-quartz)Tin(IV) oxideTellurium dioxideThorium(IV) oxideTitanium(IV) oxideUranium(IV) oxideTungsten(IV) oxideZirconium(IV) oxideOzone

Lead(II) sul teLead(II) metasilicatePraseodymium oxideRhodium(III) oxideSulfur trioxideScandium oxide

Strontium metasilicateSamarium(III) oxideTerbium oxideTitanium(III) oxideThulium oxideUranium(VI) oxideVanadium(III) oxideTungsten(VI) oxideYttrium oxide

Ytterbium(III) oxideOsmium(VIII) oxideLead(II) sulfateLead(II) selenateLead(II) orthosilicateLead(II,II,IV) oxideRadium sulfateRubidium sulfateRuthenium(VIII) oxideStrontium sulfateThallium(I) sulfateZinc sulfate

Strontium orthosilicateZinc orthosilicate

Zirconium(IV) orthosilicateZirconium titanateAntimony(V) oxideTantalum(V) oxideTitanium(III,IV) oxideVanadium(V) oxideVanadium(III,IV) oxideRhenium(VII) oxideUranium(IV,VI) oxideZirconium(IV) sulfateUranium(V,VI) oxideUranium(IV,V) oxideOsmium

Phosphorus (white)Phosphorus (red)Phosphorus (black)DiphosphorusTetraphosphorusProtactiniumLead

Lead(II) sul deLead(II) selenideLead(II) telluridePalladium

Palladium(II) sul dePromethium

5-17

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

-296.8-322.0

fkJ/mol

-225.4-910.7-577.6-322.6-1226.4-944.0-1085.0-589.7-1100.6-669.9-1145.7-1809.6-343.0-454.5-1908.8-1633.9-1823.0-1865.2-1520.9-1888.7-1223.8-1218.8-842.9-1905.3-1814.6-394.1-920.0-609.2-1363.1-718.4-1471.1-1435.6-239.3-1453.1-931.8-982.8-2304.5-1636.7-2033.4-2024.1-971.9-2046.0-2459.4-1550.6-1933.0-1240.1-3427.1-2217.1-3574.8-4510.4

0.00.0-17.6-39.3

fkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol KfkJ/mol

-320.5

fkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

-300.1

J/mol K

248.2

pJ/mol K

39.9

-856.3-515.8-270.3-1169.2-888.8-1031.8-533.9-1042.841.549.079.565.250.677.050.550.4

44.452.661.855.063.656.156.2

-465.7-471.5274.651.4

142.7

-1062.1

109.6

90.0117.4103.8

-441.0

94.288.5114.5115.997.4116.781.7103.273.8102.5115.4

-337.2

103.2137.2146.9134.1

-373.8

113.8

-395.7

163.2238.939.2

-374.2-1819.4-1549.7-1734.6-1434.2-1794.5-1145.7-1139.3-764.0-1816.6-1726.7-304.9-813.0-504.9-1252.6-601.2-1365.6-1316.9-152.2-1340.9-830.4-871.5-2191.1-1523.2-1919.1-1915.8-829.2-1911.2-2317.4-1419.5-1803.0-1066.0-3242.9-3369.5-4275.1

70.777.096.7151.078.8139.796.198.375.999.1133.1143.9148.5167.8186.6211.3138.0197.4146.4117.0230.5110.5153.1131.484.1116.7125.1143.1129.3131.0163.0207.1250.5282.6334.132.641.122.8

-371.1256.850.7

-292.8293.874.1

99.2134.3123.398.7114.0135.1154.8127.7166.1215.5172.0238.4293.324.723.821.2

-1100.0

-994.0

452.0

791.0316.5745.0280.1192.6163.220.820.8

0.00.0-100.4-102.9-70.70.0-75.00.0

-98.7-101.7-69.5-67.0

51.964.891.2102.5110.037.646.0

26.449.550.250.526.0

144.058.9607.0195.2103.524.4563.0162.2218.1280.0198.1175.432.167.222.920.8

378.2339.7167.1187.1

20.824.3

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

5-18

Molecular

Nameformula

Po

PrPtPtSPtS2PuRaRbReRhRnRuSSSSiSSnSSrSTl2SZnSZnS2SbSb2ScSeSeSeSeSrSeTl2SeZnSe2SiSi2SmSnSnSrTaTbTcTeTe2ThTiTlTmUVWXeYYbZnZr

PoloniumPraseodymiumPlatinum

Platinum(II) sul dePlatinum(IV) sul dePlutoniumRadiumRubidiumRheniumRhodiumRadonRuthenium

Sulfur (rhombic)Sulfur (monoclinic)Silicon monosul deTin(II) sul deStrontium sul deThallium(I) sul deZinc sul de (wurtzite)Zinc sul de (sphalerite)DisulfurAntimonyDiantimonyScandium

Selenium (gray)Selenium (α form)Selenium (vitreous)Strontium selenideThallium(I) selenideZinc selenideDiseleniumSiliconDisiliconSamariumTin (white)Tin (gray)StrontiumTantalumTerbiumTechnetiumTelluriumDitelluriumThoriumTitaniumThalliumThuliumUraniumVanadiumTungstenXenonYttriumYtterbiumZinc

Zirconium

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

pJ/mol K

27.225.943.465.9

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

355.6565.3

fkJ/mol

0.00.00.0-81.6-108.80.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.3-100.0-472.4-97.1-192.6-206.00.00.00.06.75.0-385.8-59.0-163.00.00.00.0-2.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

fkJ/molJ/mol K

73.241.655.174.771.076.836.931.528.532.1

fkJ/molfkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

320.9520.5

J/mol K

189.8192.4

pJ/mol K

21.425.5

-76.1-99.6

31.125.525.024.122.6

159.080.9769.9556.90.0642.7277.2112.5

130.053.1724.6510.8595.8236.760.9

176.5170.1188.9185.8176.2186.5167.8223.7

20.820.820.821.020.821.523.732.3

-98.3-467.8-93.7-201.3

77.068.2151.057.745.734.642.4

49.348.7

46.025.225.525.4

128.6262.3235.6377.8227.1227.1227.1

79.7222.1187.0336.0187.0

228.2180.3254.9174.8176.7

32.520.836.422.120.8

-59.0-163.0172.084.018.869.651.244.155.041.573.249.751.830.764.274.050.228.932.644.459.941.639.0

20.029.527.025.826.825.428.925.727.325.026.327.027.724.924.326.526.725.425.4

146.0450.0594.0206.7301.2164.4782.0388.7678.0196.7168.2602.0473.0182.2232.2533.0514.2849.40.0421.3152.3130.4608.8

96.2405.5536.0172.8266.2130.9739.3349.7157.1118.0560.7428.4147.4197.5488.4754.4807.1381.1118.494.8566.5

252.0168.0229.9183.0168.5164.6185.2203.6181.1182.7268.1190.2180.3181.0190.1199.8182.3174.0169.7179.5173.1161.0181.4

35.422.334.430.421.320.820.924.620.820.836.720.824.420.820.823.726.021.320.825.920.820.826.7

0.1

Substances containing carbon:

CCCAgNCAg2O3CBaO3CBeO3CBrClF2CBrCl2FCBrCl3CBrF3

Carbon (graphite)Carbon (diamond)Silver(I) cyanideSilver(I) carbonateBarium carbonateBeryllium carbonate

Bromochlorodi uoromethaneBromodichloro uoromethaneBromotrichloromethaneBromotri uoromethane

0.01.9146.0-505.8-1213.0-1025.0

2.9156.9-436.8-1134.4

5.72.4107.2167.4112.152.0

8.56.166.7112.386.065.0

716.7

671.3

158.1

20.8

318.5330.6

-41.1-648.374.680.085.369.3

crc 物理 手册 数据 化学

Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances

Molecular

Nameformula

CBrN

CBrN3O6CBr2ClFCBr2Cl2CBr2F2CBr2OCBr3ClCBr3FCBr4CCaO3CCaO3CCdO3CClFOCClF3CClNCClN3O6CCl2F2CCl2OCCl3CCl3FCCl4CCoO3CCs2O3CCuNCFNCF2OCF3CF3ICF4CFeO3CFe3CHCHBrClFCHBrCl2CHBrF2CHBr2ClCHBr2FCHBr3CHClF2CHCl2FCHCl3CHCsO3CHFOCHF3CHI3CHKO2CHKO3CHNCHNOCHNSCHN3O6CHNaO2CHNaO3CHOCH2

CH2BrClCH2BrFCH2Br2CH2ClFCH2Cl2CH2F2CH2I2CH2N2CH2N2CH2N2O4CH2O

Cyanogen bromideBromotrinitromethane

Dibromochloro uoromethaneDibromodichloromethaneDibromodi uoromethaneCarbonyl bromideTribromochloromethaneTribromo uoromethaneTetrabromomethane

Calcium carbonate (calcite)Calcium carbonate (aragonite)Cadmium carbonate

Carbonyl chloride uorideChlorotri uoromethaneCyanogen chlorideChlorotrinitromethaneDichlorodi uoromethaneCarbonyl chlorideTrichloromethyl

Trichloro uoromethaneTetrachloromethaneCobalt(II) carbonateCesium carbonateCopper(I) cyanideCyanogen uorideCarbonyl uorideTri uoromethyl

Tri uoroiodomethaneTetra uoromethaneIron(II) carbonateIron carbideMethylidyne

Bromochloro uoromethaneBromodichloromethaneBromodi uoromethaneChlorodibromomethaneDibromo uoromethaneTribromomethaneChlorodi uoromethaneDichloro uoromethaneTrichloromethane

Cesium hydrogen carbonateFormyl uorideTri uoromethaneTriiodomethanePotassium formate

Potassium hydrogen carbonateHydrogen cyanideIsocyanic acid (HNCO)Isothiocyanic acidTrinitromethaneSodium formate

Sodium hydrogen carbonateOxomethyl (HCO)Methylene

BromochloromethaneBromo uoromethaneDibromomethaneChloro uoromethaneDichloromethaneDi uoromethaneDiiodomethaneDiazomethaneCyanamideDinitromethaneFormaldehyde

5-19

pJ/mol K

fkJ/mol

186.280.3

fkJ/mol

140.5

fkJ/molJ/mol KpJ/mol KfkJ/mol

32.5

fkJ/molJ/mol KfkJ/mol

165.3

J/mol K

248.3342.8347.8325.3309.1357.8345.9358.1

pJ/mol K

46.982.487.177.061.889.484.491.2

-127.2-96.2-110.9

29.4-1207.6-1207.8-750.647.7-1129.1-1128.2-669.4212.591.788.092.5

144.383.582.3

83.967.0

276.7

112.1-27.1

-706.3138.018.4-477.4-219.159.0-268.3-95.7

131.0-439.4-204.9

236.2300.8283.5

52.466.945.072.357.778.183.3

-301.3-128.2

-713.0-1139.796.2

-1054.3111.3

204.584.5

123.9

-236.8225.4

121.6130.7

224.7

-639.8-477.0-587.8-933.6

-740.625.1

-666.720.1

92.9104.6

82.1105.9

595.8

304.3316.4295.1327.7316.8330.9280.9293.1295.7246.6259.7356.2

-464.0

264.5307.4261.6

41.846.849.670.961.1

-424.9

-22.3-5.0220.9130.7

23.8-482.6-102.7

8.0

-134.1

-966.1

-73.7201.7114.26.0

63.267.458.769.265.171.255.960.965.739.951.075.0

-181.1-679.7-963.2

-695.4251.0

-863.5

115.5

108.9

125.0

112.8

70.6

135.1127.6-13.4

124.7113.0

-32.8

-666.5-950.8

-599.9-851.0

103.8101.7

82.787.6

201.8238.0247.8435.635.944.946.9134.1

43.1390.428.0372.9

-124.268.5

58.8

-104.9

90.4

177.8174.1

101.2134.0-95.4-452.3119.5

95.8

224.7194.9287.6276.3293.2264.4270.2246.7309.7242.9358.1218.8

34.633.852.749.254.747.051.042.957.752.586.435.4

-61.5-108.6

-102.5