气候变化背景下水资源脆弱性评价方法及其应用(8)

区的水资源危机。

根据评价结果，本研究提出了相应的适应性对策：提升应对气候变化的适应能力；提高水资源利用效率，建设节水型社会；对水资源开发利用实施总量控制；积极开发新水源；控制入河湖排污总量，治理水污染。

由于未来气候变化和人类活动对水资源系统的影响存在诸多不确定性，本研究暂未讨论未来气候变化和人类活动情景下的中国水资源脆弱性。考虑气候变化情景的指标体系应在本文基础上有所改进和发展。这些问题都有待今后进一步研究讨论。

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